考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)首先約分,然后分子、分母分別相乘;
(2)首先計(jì)算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,然后計(jì)算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的乘法,把3.75化成分?jǐn)?shù)是3
=
,最后計(jì)算除法;
(3)除以
等于乘
,3÷4=
,然后根據(jù)乘法分配律,提取
,計(jì)算即可;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律,提取
,計(jì)算即可;
(5)除以
等于乘39,然后根據(jù)乘法分配律,首先計(jì)算乘,然后求和;
(6)2005=2004+1,然后根據(jù)乘法分配律,展開,計(jì)算即可.
解答:
解:(1)
×
×
=
×
×
=
(2)
÷[3.75×(1.2-
)]
=
÷(3.75×1)
=
÷3=
×
=
(3)2.42÷
+4.58×
+3÷4
=2.42×
+4.58×
+
=
×(2.42+4.58+1)
=
×8
=6
(4)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×
=
(5)(
+
)×27÷
=(
+)×27×39
=
×27×39+
×27×39
=2×27+5×39
=54+195
=249
(6)
×2005
=
×(2004+1)
=
×2004+
×1
=2003+
=2003
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.