考點:小數(shù)四則混合運算,分數(shù)的四則混合運算,方程的解和解方程,解比例
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算乘除法,再算加減法;
(2)先變形為9.81×0.1+5×9.81+4.9×9.81,再根據(jù)乘法分配律計算;
(3)先算小括號里面的加法,再算中括號里面的減法,最后計算括號外面的除法;
(4)先算小括號里面的減法,再計算括號外面的乘除法;
(5)根據(jù)加法交換律和減法的性質(zhì)計算;
(6)根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)計算;
(7)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),先方程兩邊同時減去35,再兩邊同時除以5即可求解.
解答:
解:(1)14.85-1.58×8+31.2÷1.2
=14.85-12.64+26
=2.21+26
=28.21
(2)9.81×0.1+0.5×98.1+0.049×981
=9.81×0.1+5×9.81+4.9×9.81
=9.81×(0.1+5+4.9)
=9.81×10
=98.1
(3)[1-(
+
)]÷
=[1-
]÷
=
÷
=9
(4)
×
÷(
-
)
=
×
×
=
(5)75-7.5+25-42
=75+25-(42
+7.5)
=100-50
=50
(6)2:2=x:51
x=2×51÷2
x=51
(7)5x+35=40
5x+35-35=40-35
5x=5
5x÷5=5÷5
x=1
點評:考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學(xué)的運算定律簡便計算.