分析:(1)把除法變成乘法,再運用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)把分數(shù)和百分數(shù)都化成小數(shù),然后運用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程;
(4)根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)解方程.
解答:解:(1)
×4+5÷1+,
=
×4
+5
×
+
×1,
=
×(4
+5
+1),
=
×11,
=7;
(2)897×
-37.5%+104×0.375,
=897×0.375-0.375×1+104×0.375,
=(897-1+104)×0.375,
=1000×0.375,
=375;
(3)
x-(1-80%)x=4.95,
解:
x-
x=4.95,
x=4.95,
x
÷=4.95
÷,
x=9;
(4)1
:(2-
)=45%:0.8,
(2-
)×45%=1
×0.8,
2×45%-
×45%=1.44,
0.9-0.045x=1.44,
0.9-0.045x-0.9=1.44-0.9,
-0.045x=0.54,
-0.045x÷(-0.045)=0.54÷(-0.045),
x=-12.
點評:本題考查了四則混合運算和解方程(比例),要仔細觀察算式的特點,靈活運用一些定律進行簡便計算,解方程要把等號對齊.