解:(1)31.9×8-0.8×319,
=31.9×8-8×31.9,
=0;
(2)3
-(
+2
),
=3
-2
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(3)56×99,
=56×(100-1),
=56×100-56,
=5600-56,
=5544;
(4)168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4),
=168.1÷(8.6-0.4),
=168.1÷8.2,
=20.5;
(5)1080+270÷18-864,
=1080+15-864,
=231.
分析:(1)31.9×8-0.8×319,此題可以把0.8×319化為8×31.9,與第一個(gè)因式相同,結(jié)果為0.;
(2)3
-(
+2
),利用減法的性質(zhì)去括號(hào),然后運(yùn)用結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)56×99,把99看作(100-1),再利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4),按運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算,先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的;
(5)按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)四則混合運(yùn)算順序的掌握,以及靈活簡(jiǎn)算的能力.