分析:(1)把2005看作(2000+5),395看作(400-5),605看作(600+5),運(yùn)用湊整法進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),把16看作2×8,運(yùn)用乘法乘法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算;
(3)按運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算,先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的;
(4)先算乘法,再算減法;
(5)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的;
(6)先把除法改為乘法,然后用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡算.
解答:解:(1)2005-395+605,
=(2000+5)-(400-5)+(600+5),
=(2000-400+600)+5+5+5,
=2200+15,
=2215;
(2)16×125×21,
=2×8×125×21,
=2×21×(8×125),
=42×1000,
=42000;
(3)
÷(1-
),
=
÷
,
=
×,
=
;
(4)
-8×
,
=
-
,
=
-,
=
;
(5)(
-)÷
,
=(
-)÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(6)4.8×96+4.8÷
,
=4.8×96+4.8×4,
=(96+4)×4.8,
=100×4.8,
=480.
點(diǎn)評(píng):在脫式計(jì)算中,特別要注意運(yùn)算順序以及運(yùn)算性質(zhì)、運(yùn)算定律的正確運(yùn)用.