考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的巧算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算,計(jì)算問題(巧算速算)
分析:(1)把8.8看作8+0.8,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)把分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)先算括號內(nèi)的除法,再算括號內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號外的乘法;
(4)把除法變?yōu)槌朔ǎ\(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)設(shè)
+
=a,
+
+
=b,然后代入計(jì)算.
解答:
解:(1)1.25×8.8
=1.25×(8+0.8)
=1.25×8+1.25×0.8
=10+1
=11;
(2)4.52×1.25+4.48÷
-1
=4.52×1.25+4.48×1.25-1.25
=1.25×(4.52+4.48-1)
=1.25×8
=10;
(3)(4-1÷
)×
=(4-
)×
=
×
=
;
(4)(
+
-
)÷
=(
+
-
)×60
=
×60+
×60-
×60
=30+20-15
=35
(5)設(shè)
+
=a,
+
+
=b,
(1+
+
+
)×(
+
)-(1+
+
)×(
+
+
)
=(1+b)×a-(1+a)×b
=a+ab-b-ab
=a-b
=
+
-(
+
+
)
=
-
-
=
點(diǎn)評:注意仔細(xì)分析數(shù)據(jù),根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)特點(diǎn),靈活簡算.