分析:(1)把后三個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)的分子與分母進(jìn)行拆分,約分后計(jì)算;
(2)先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的除法,最后算減法;
(3)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),原式變?yōu)?6.5×6.4+3.5×36.5+36.5×0.1,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:解:(1)
+++,
=
+
+
+
,
=
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=
+
,
=
;
(2)6.75-2.75÷[10×(9.75-4
)],
=6.75-2.75÷[10×(9.75-4.25)],
=6.75-2.75÷[10×5.5],
=6.75-2.75÷55,
=6.75-0.05,
=6.7;
(3)0.365×640+3
×36.5+365×0.01,
=36.5×6.4+3.5×36.5+36.5×0.1,
=36.5×(6.4+3.5+0.1),
=36.5×10,
=365.
點(diǎn)評:速算和巧算一直是數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算中的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容,要想算得快、算得巧,就要注意觀察題目中數(shù)字構(gòu)成的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律,善于靈活運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律或運(yùn)算技巧,巧妙解答.