口算.
4
15
+
7
15
=
5
6
-
1
6
=
2
5
+
2
5
=
3
4
-
1
4
=
1
2
+
1
2
=
1
3
+
1
4
=
1
5
-
1
8
=
2-
3
4
=
1-
1
8
-
3
8
=
分析:第①②③④⑤題屬于同分母分數(shù)相加減的運算,只把分子相加減,分母不變;
第⑥⑦題屬于異分母分數(shù)相加減的運算,先通分,再按同分母分數(shù)相加減的方法計算;
第⑧題運用減法的性質(zhì)簡算.
解答:解:
4
15
+
7
15
=
11
15
;

5
6
-
1
6
=
2
3
;

2
5
+
2
5
=
4
5


3
4
-
1
4
=
1
2
;

1
2
+
1
2
=1;

1
3
+
1
4
=
7
12
;

1
5
-
1
8
=
3
40


2-
3
4
=1
1
4
;

1-
1
8
-
3
8
=
1
2
點評:此題重點考查了同分母分數(shù)和異分母分數(shù)相加減的方法.
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