分析:(1)7.2-3.42-1.58,運(yùn)用減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),a-b-c=a-(b+c),進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)8.27+3.7+0.73+6.3,運(yùn)用加法交換律、加法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)15.4-(5.4+2.3),運(yùn)用減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),a-(b+c)=a-b-c,進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算;
(4)8.35+3.8-2.35,根據(jù)加、減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),轉(zhuǎn)化為8.35-2.35+3.8,計(jì)算簡便;
(5)27.4-1.8+12.6-5.2,運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律和減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)23×98,轉(zhuǎn)化為23×(100-2),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:解:(1)7.2-3.42-1.58,
=7.2-(3.42+1.58),
=7.2-5,
=2.2;
(2)8.27+3.7+0.73+6.3,
=(8.27+0.73)+(3.7+6.3),
=9+10,
=19;
(3)15.4-(5.4+2.3),
=15.4-5.4-2.3,
=10-2.3,
=7.7;
(4)8.35+3.8-2.35,
=8.35-2.35+3.8,
=6+3.8,
=9.8;
(5)27.4-1.8+12.6-5.2,
=(27.4+12.6)-(1.8+5.2),
=40-7,
=33;
(6)23×98,
=23×(100-2),
=23×100-23×2,
=2300-46,
=2254.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查的目的是運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律和運(yùn)算對小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.