Question

【題目】 Chushu, also called End of Heat, is the 【1】 (fourteen) solar term(節(jié)氣) in China. It 【2】 (usual) happens on August 23 each year. At this period, the hot summer passes and heat stops. There is a 【3】 (say) that “People tend to feel sleepy in spring, doze(打盹) in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the w【4】 becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel lazy and have no energy, which is called “autumn weariness(秋乏)”. It will be helpful for 【5】(they) to get enough sleep, do more exercise and keep plants indoors.

It is 【6】 tradition in China for people to eat ducks during Chushu. Duck is sweet and cool in nature(性質(zhì)). It helps eliminate(去除) the heat in human body. There are many 【7】 (way) to cook ducks. People in Beijing usually buy Chushu Lily duck 【8】 that day. For 【9】(fisherman), Chushu is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in regions along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood d【10】this period.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】fourteenth

【2】usually

【3】saying

【4】weather

【5】them

【6】a

【7】ways

【8】on

【9】fishermen

【10】during

【解析】

Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了二十四節(jié)氣之一——處暑，以及在該節(jié)氣人們的一些活動。

1.句意為：處暑，又叫作最后的炎熱，是中國第十四個節(jié)氣。根據(jù)“the”以及句意可知應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填fourteenth。

2.句意：它通常在每年的8月23日。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需填副詞修飾動詞happens。故填usually。

3.句意為：有句老話說……。結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)填一個名詞，表示“有句諺語”。故填saying。

4.句意為：在處暑期間隨著________變涼很多人將會感到懶并且沒有精力，這叫作秋乏。結(jié)合語境和首字母提示可知，此處指天氣變涼。故填weather。

5.句意為：它對他們獲得足夠的睡眠，做更多的鍛煉，并且把植物放在室內(nèi)是有幫助的。介詞后應(yīng)用代詞的賓格形式，故填them。

6.句意為：在中國，處暑期間吃鴨子對人們來說是一個傳統(tǒng)。結(jié)合句意說明中國有這樣“一個傳統(tǒng)”。故填a。

7.句意為：做鴨子有很多種方法。根據(jù)空前many可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ways。

8.句意為：在那一天，北京的人們通常買處暑百合鴨。結(jié)合句意可知“在處暑那一天”。故填on。

9.句意為：對于漁民來說，處暑是一個豐收的季節(jié)。根據(jù)所給單詞以及下文可知，處暑是捕魚的好季節(jié)，對“漁民”來說就是豐收季。故填fishermen。

10.句意為：人們可以在這________享受很多種類的海鮮。根據(jù)語境可知此處指“在……期間”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知應(yīng)填during。