【題目】

1These___________(tomato) are on the table.

2Father has some___________ (hamburger) for lunch.

3I like________________(strawberry) very much.

4My sister______________(eat) a hamburger for dinner.

5— What are these?

—They are___________(orange).

6How about___________(have) some apples?

7________ he like___________(eat) hamburgers?

8They_____________ (not like) oranges, but they____________ (like) pears.

9Let’s___________ (have) some rice.

10Tom__________ (not like) pears.

【答案】

1tomatoes

2hamburgers

3strawberries

4eats

5oranges

6having

7Does; eating/to eat

8don't likelike

9have

10doesn’t like

【解析】

1句意:這些西紅柿在桌子上面。tomato西紅柿,是一個名詞?涨懊These是這些,應(yīng)該修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù),而且句中的be動詞也用的是復(fù)數(shù)are,故這里填復(fù)數(shù)形式tomatoes。

2句意:爸爸午飯吃了一些漢堡包。hamburger漢堡包,是一個可數(shù)名詞。空前有some修飾,所以這里填復(fù)數(shù)形式hamburgers。

3句意:我非常喜歡草莓。strawberry草莓,是一個可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示這一類。變復(fù)數(shù)的時候,應(yīng)先變yi,然后加es,故填strawberries。

4句意:我的姐姐晚飯吃一個漢堡。eat吃,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是姐姐的飲食習(xí)慣,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語My sister是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)填eats。

5句意:-這些是什么?-他們是橘子。orange橘子,是一個可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)主語和謂語動詞They are…可知,這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式oranges。

6句意:吃一些蘋果怎么樣?have吃,喝,是一個實義動詞。這句話中使用的句型是How about…?表示提建議,怎么樣?后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式,故這里填having。

7句意:他喜歡吃漢堡嗎?這是一個一般疑問句,詢問的是一個客觀事實,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是第三人稱He,故應(yīng)用助動詞does構(gòu)成疑問句。這句話中謂語動詞是like,意思是喜歡,常用于句型like doing sth.或者like to do sth.,喜歡做某事,所以第二個空可以填eating或者to eat。

8句意:他們不喜歡橘子,但是他們喜歡梨。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話是否定句,like是實義動詞,因此應(yīng)該用助動詞do來構(gòu)成否定句,和not縮寫為don’t,填don’t like。第二個空是肯定的意思,主語是they他們,復(fù)數(shù),故填動詞原形like。

9句意:讓我們吃一些大米吧。have吃,喝,是一個實義動詞。句中Let’sLet us的縮寫,表示讓我們,提議做某事,后面跟動詞原形。故填have。

10句意:Tom不喜歡梨。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是一個否定句,所給的單詞like是實義動詞,主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),故否定句應(yīng)用助動詞does來構(gòu)成,和not縮寫為doesn’t,后面的動詞用原形。

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