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【題目】2019年,世界多地發(fā)生了不同程度的自然災害。下列事件中不屬于自然災害的是(

A.澳大利亞延續(xù)數月的山林大火致使數萬人撤離家園

B.歐洲多國強暴風雪導致至少7人喪生

C.印度尼西亞洪災致8人死亡

D.法國巴黎圣母院發(fā)生火災,損失慘重

【答案】D

【解析】

自然災害是指由于自然界發(fā)生異常變化,產生資源破壞,財產損失,人員傷亡等危害,常見的自然災害有氣象災害和地質災害,氣象災害主要有:干旱、洪澇、臺風、寒潮。地質災害主要有地震、滑坡、泥石流等災害。

自然災害是指由于自然界的異常變化,給人類造成人員傷亡、資源破壞、財產損失等的自然現(xiàn)象,澳大利亞延續(xù)數月的山林大火是高溫天氣和干旱等自然原因造成的自然界的異常變化,造成了人員傷亡和財產損失,屬于自然災害,歐洲多國強暴風雪、印度尼西亞洪災都是自然原因形成的異常變化,造成財產損失和人員傷亡,屬于自然災害,法國巴黎圣母院發(fā)生火災不是自然原因造成的,不屬于自然災害。故選:D。

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