【題目】閱讀下列材料,回答問題。

材料一、根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的差異,通常把世界上的國家分為發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中國家。目前,世界上有20多個發(fā)達(dá)國家,160多個發(fā)展中國家。

材料二、現(xiàn)在世界平均城市化水平為47%,發(fā)達(dá)國家和地區(qū)約為75%,發(fā)展中國家在38%左右,最不發(fā)達(dá)國家約為22%,中國目前城市化水平是49.68%(2010年第六次人口普查數(shù)據(jù)及統(tǒng)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn))。

(1)根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平分,我國屬于______國家,日本屬于______國家。

(2)世界上現(xiàn)有20多個發(fā)達(dá)國家,主要分布在_____、_____洲和_____洲。

(3)發(fā)達(dá)國家城市化水平______,發(fā)展中國家城市人口比重______。

(4)近幾十年,我國大量鄉(xiāng)村人口涌入城市,雖然在一定程度上促進(jìn)了城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,但也暴露出來一系列的問題,請你結(jié)合所學(xué)知識談?wù)動锌赡鼙┞冻瞿男﹩栴}。(至少列舉三條)__________、____________、_____________

【答案】發(fā)展中 發(fā)達(dá) 北美 大洋 人口增長過快 住房緊張 資源短缺、環(huán)境惡化

【解析】

(1)從經(jīng)濟(jì)水平看,中國屬于發(fā)展中國家,日本屬于發(fā)達(dá)國家。

(2)目前,世界上有20多個發(fā)達(dá)國家,主要分布在歐洲、北美洲和大洋洲。

(3)城市化水平是衡量一個國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平高低的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一,發(fā)達(dá)國家城市化水平高,發(fā)展中國家城市人口比重低。

(4)在城市化過程中出現(xiàn)了人口增長過快、住房緊張、資源短缺、環(huán)境惡化等問題。

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