(2014?松江區(qū)一模)取粉末狀大理石樣品和塊狀大理石樣品各12克,分別與足量的稀鹽酸在燒杯中混合后充分反應(yīng),測得反應(yīng)生成氣體的質(zhì)量(m)與反應(yīng)時(shí)間(t)的數(shù)據(jù)如下表所示:
實(shí)驗(yàn)序號(hào) |
反應(yīng)時(shí)間t/s |
0 |
5 |
10 |
15 |
20 |
25 |
30 |
35 |
40 |
① |
氣體質(zhì)量m/g |
0 |
0.88 |
1.76 |
2.64 |
3.52 |
4.40 |
4.40 |
4.40 |
4.40 |
② |
氣體質(zhì)量m/g |
0 |
0.42 |
1.42 |
2.30 |
3.32 |
4.20 |
4.38 |
4.40 |
4.40 |
回答問題:
Ⅰ.粉末狀大理石和鹽酸反應(yīng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)序號(hào)是
①
①
(填“①”或“②”);
Ⅱ.求實(shí)驗(yàn)①中參加反應(yīng)的碳酸鈣的物質(zhì)的量(用化學(xué)方程式計(jì)算);
Ⅲ.實(shí)驗(yàn)①中大理石樣品的純度(即大理石中碳酸鈣的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù))為
83.3%
83.3%
.(精確到0.1%)