Question

10．You can never tell exactly when and where an earthquake may happen，so it is important to take steps to prepare now．You'd better prepare some supplies for your home，workplace，and car．
1Water．
A person needs at least 1/2gallon of water every day just for drinking．Store at least 1gallon of water per（每） person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period．It is suggested that you buy bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it．Also，do check the"use by"date（日期）．
2Food．
It's always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable（不易腐爛的） food on hand．Have an enough supply of canned（罐裝的） food，powdered milk，dried fruits，non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72hours．
3Flashlights（手電筒） and spare batteries（電池）．
Keep a flashlight beside your bed，at your place of work，and in your car．Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake because it will be very dangerous if there is any gas leaks（泄露）．
Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries．Most telephones will be out of order，so radios will be your best source of information．
4Clothes．
If you live in a cold place，you must think about warmth．You might not have heat after an earthquake．Think about your clothing and bedding supplies．
56．Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake？C
A．Because earthquakes can be known before they happen．
B．Because it's people's daily work to prepare the earthquakes．
C．Because earthquakes take place without warning．
D．Because earthquakes usually may happen suddenly．
57．You should prepare all of the following exceptD．
A．dried fruits
B． canned juices
C． powdered milk
D． fresh vegetables
58．Which one is right according to the passage？B
A．clothes are used to protect your head
B．Not matches but flashlights are first used after earthquakes
C．we need to prepare some supplies only at home
D．a(chǎn) telephone is the most important prepared thing
59．If you live in a cold place，you should prepareA．
A．some warm clothes and bedding supplies
B．some hot water
C．more food
D．some flashlights
60．Which would be the best title of this passage？C
A．Safety first
B．Something to buy
C．Get prepared for an earthquake
D．Take good care of yourself．

Answer 1

分析 你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道下一次地震將會(huì)在何時(shí)發(fā)生在何地，因此我們需要提前準(zhǔn)備，你最好準(zhǔn)備下面的這些物品：
1、水：每個(gè)人一天光喝水就要喝掉1.5加侖，因此準(zhǔn)備能夠維持每個(gè)人72小時(shí)所需的水．最簡(jiǎn)便的方法就是買瓶裝水，不要打開，等到你需要的時(shí)候在喝，前提要注意保質(zhì)期；
2、食物：在手頭上儲(chǔ)存一些不易腐爛的食物，例如罐裝食品．
3、手電筒和備用電池：在你的床邊及工位上準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)手電筒． 地震的時(shí)候千萬不要使用火柴或蠟燭，因?yàn)榈卣鹂赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致燃?xì)庑孤��?br />準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)電池供電的收音機(jī)以及備用電池，手機(jī)在地震后通常不能使用，因此無線電收音機(jī)是你獲取信息最好的途徑．
4、衣服

解答 56．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)You can never tell exactly when and where an earthquake may happen，so it is important to take steps to prepare now．可知，我們需要為地震做準(zhǔn)備，原因就是我們不知道地震會(huì)在何時(shí)在何地發(fā)生，也就是說地震的發(fā)生是沒有任何征兆和預(yù)警的，因此答案為C．Because earthquakes take place without warning．
57．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)It's always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable（不易腐爛的） food on hand．Have an enough supply of canned（罐裝的） food，powdered milk，dried fruits，non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72hours．可知，為地震準(zhǔn)備的食物應(yīng)該是不易腐爛的視頻，例如句子中提到的罐裝食品、奶粉（powered milk）、脫水水果（dried fruits）等，而選項(xiàng)中的fresh vegetables表示新鮮蔬菜，這個(gè)是非常容易腐敗的，因此該題的答案為D．
58．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)You might not have heat after an earthquake．Think about your clothing and bedding supplies．可知，準(zhǔn)備的衣服是用來取暖的，并不是用來保護(hù)頭的，因此A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake because it will be very dangerous if there is any gas leaks（泄露）．可知，地震的時(shí)候可能會(huì)發(fā)生燃?xì)庑孤�，因此千萬不要用火柴和蠟燭，因此B正確；根據(jù)You'd better prepare some supplies for your home，workplace，and car．可知，我們不僅要在家中為地震做準(zhǔn)備，在公司、汽車中都需要準(zhǔn)備，因此C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Most telephones will be out of order，so radios will be your best source of information．可知，地震發(fā)生后，大部分手機(jī)都不能用了，因此獲得信息最好的方法是無線電收音機(jī)，D錯(cuò)誤；
59．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)If you live in a cold place，you must think about warmth．可知，如果你住在一個(gè)寒冷的地方，你最需要想的就是保暖，隨后提到Think about your clothing and bedding supplies．也就是準(zhǔn)備衣服和床上用品，因此該題的答案為A．some warm clothes and bedding supplies
60．C．文章主旨題．文章的大部分內(nèi)容介紹的是你需要為地震準(zhǔn)備些什么，包括水、食物、衣物等，因此該文章的主旨就是為地震做準(zhǔn)備，即C．Get prepared for an earthquake

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇科普類文章．向讀者介紹在地震來臨之前我們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備些什么．做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì)，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng)．做題注意靈活，有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．