閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。

  Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

  Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad for all the living things in the world.

  Cars, planes and factories all polluted air so thick that it is like a quilt (被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog (煙霧).

  Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.

  We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

  Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

(    ) 6.  Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because __________.

           A. there weren’t many modern machines             B. there was no modern medicine

           C. Both A and B                     D. there were not many people

(    ) 7. What’s the biggest problem in today’s life?       

            A. Water pollution.                B. Air pollution. C. Noise.   D. Pollution.

(    ) 8.  The most serious kind of pollution is __________.

            A. noise pollution                B. air pollution  C. water pollution  D. all of the above

(    ) 9.  Factories must clean their water __________ thrown away.

           A. before they are                  B. when they are  C. after it is  D. before it is

(    ) 10. From the passage we know that __________.

           A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all

           B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

           C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

           D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(觀眾) as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (節(jié)奏和停頓)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (氣氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving speeches
Main tips
Things to do
Advantage
Speech script
Have good    1 .
People's attention is attracted.
Suggested  2
A: Practice opening sentence three
or four times.
B: Think of the audience as yourfamily members and friends.
A: This can give you a sure start.
B: This can help   3.
A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience.
B: Dress yourself formally.
A: These   4  will help your speech.
B: The audience will feel respected.
A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times.
B: Pause after an important point.
A: People are kept     5 and can    5  you.
B; The atmosphere in the audience willbe changed.
 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江蘇省泰州市四校初三第一次模擬英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (態(tài)度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.
Speak loud   When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak _______(1) enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can _______(1) you become more confident.
Play sports   Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.(2)
Encourage yourself  Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Pick up a hobby   If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
Get rid of (消除) fear  Fear comes along with failure (失敗). But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
【小題1】在(1)處橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。___________　___________
【小題2】將（2）處劃線部分翻譯成中文。______________________________________________
【小題3】回答問題How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?______________
【小題4】找出并寫出所給句子的同義句。
If singing is your favourite, you can sing as often as possible.__________________________
【小題5】找出并寫出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（山東聊城卷）英語（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
I and many other people in Britain love charity (慈善) shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.
The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. There I always find children's books, all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap.
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers (志愿者), ________ each shop has a manager and he gets some money. Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.
All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping.
If possible, let's do something for charity together.
【小題1】What do the charity shops sell?
【小題2】從短文中找出可以替換下面所給句子的一句話。
Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947.
【小題3】在短文第三段的空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句意完整通順。
【小題4】How much do charity shops raise every year?
【小題5】將短文劃線部分(第五段)的英語句子譯成漢語。

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（四川成都卷）英語（解析版） 題型：基礎(chǔ)寫作

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

     Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. There are advantages to both types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other' s feelings better. Their friendship may be deeper and last longer.

     There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (補(bǔ)充) each other. If one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition, hut those who want different things can always support each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (豐富) their knowledge.

   A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a similar friend is familiar and safe.

Friendship

Friends

    6 

 

One type of friendship

 

 

Similar to each other

 

l  Share common interests．

l  Have similar goals in life，

l  Be  7  for their goals

l  Friendship lasts longer．

 

The other type of friendship

 

 

Opposite to each other

 

l  Complement each other．

l  Support each other．

l  Make 8  in knowledge．

Topic：  9 

Author’s attitude：Preferring    10 

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）

What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.

Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:

◆Beat nerves

Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(觀眾) as your family members and friends.

◆Keep it natural

Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.

◆Pace and pause (節(jié)奏和停頓)

Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (氣氛)in the audience.

Tips on giving speeches

Main tips

Things to do

Advantage

Speech script

Have good    1  .

People's attention is attracted.

Suggested  2

A: Practice opening sentence three

or four times.

B: Think of the audience as your family members and friends.

A: This can give you a sure start.

B: This can help   3.

A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience.

B: Dress yourself formally.

A: These    4   will help your speech.

B: The audience will feel respected.

A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times.

B: Pause after an important point.

A: People are kept     5  and can    5  you.

B; The atmosphere in the audience will be changed.

 

 

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