Trees are useful to man in(81)3/threeimportant ways. | Trees provide man with(82)food,wood and other products. |
Trees give man shade on a(83)hotsummer day. | |
Trees help to(84)preventdrought and floods. | |
If people don't protect trees,they will find they have lost(85)the best friends they had. |
分析 樹木在人們的生活中在這三個方面起著很重要的作用.
第一,樹木給人們提供食物,木材和其他一些產(chǎn)品.還給動物提供食物.沒有樹木許多動物不能再地球上生活,人們也不容易生活在地球上.
第二,樹木可以給我們提供樹蔭.炎熱的夏天人們在走路一段長長的路之后盼望能在樹蔭下休息,你能想象到樹蔭對人類和動物有多么重要.
第三,樹可以防止旱災(zāi)和水災(zāi).然而在時間的許多地方人們沒有意識到這第三個作用,他們大量的砍樹,將來將會有更少的樹.
人們應(yīng)該保護樹木,否則他們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們最終失去了最好的朋友.
解答 81.答案:3/three. 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Trees are greatly useful to man in three very important ways.樹是非常有用的,在三個方面,故用3/three.
82.答案:food. 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)they provide man with food,wood and other products 樹可以給我們提供食物、木頭和其他的一些產(chǎn)品.故答案是:food.
83.答案:hot. 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)The second important way is that trees give us shade(陰涼處).On a hot summer day,people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way.在炎熱的夏天樹可以給人們提供樹蔭,故用hot炎熱的.故答案是hot.
84.答案:prevent. 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought(旱災(zāi)) and floods(水災(zāi))樹可以防止旱災(zāi)和水災(zāi).故用 prevent"阻止".故答案是 prevent.
85.答案:the best friends.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)People should protect trees,or they will find that they have lost the best friends they had in the end.如果人們不保護樹木,最終就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們失去了最好的朋友,故用the best friends.
點評 1.認真審題,讀懂題意.由于題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務(wù),因此解題前要先明確任務(wù),做到心中有數(shù).
2.快速閱讀,掌握大意.在做題時要快速掃視一下文章的大意,然后結(jié)合前面的題目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任務(wù).
3.細讀題目,完成任務(wù).在明白題意和文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細閱讀后面的題目要求,在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速準確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的準確性.如果是根據(jù)英文釋義寫單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來源于原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發(fā)揮.
4.復(fù)讀文章,核實任務(wù).在初步完成所要求的任務(wù)以后,學(xué)生必須再仔細閱讀所提供的短文,結(jié)合題意、文章和文后提供的任務(wù)信息、認真核實任務(wù)以保證答題正確.
5.注意讀寫結(jié)合.任務(wù)型閱讀不僅考查學(xué)生閱讀理解層面的能力,更加注重考查學(xué)生"寫"的能力.若是寫單詞,則要注意拼寫正確,詞形、詞性有無變化,是否需要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子成分,則需謹慎對待,依據(jù)所給題干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么樣的表達方式,不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用.
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