閱讀理解

　　閱讀短文并判斷文后所給句子正確與否，正確的題前括號(hào)內(nèi)打T，錯(cuò)誤的打F。

　　One day a doctor was starting his morning's work . Suddenly a man ran into his room . His face was red and he could not say anything but “Quick ! Quick ! ” . The doctor thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The doctor gave the man some medicine to make him sleep . Then he looked into the man's mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth . As soon as the man woke up he said,“Quick, doctor, quick.” in a low voice .

　　“It's all right, the doctor told him. It's over. ”

　　“You don't understand,” said the man. “I came to tell you your house is on fire . ”

(1) When the man ran into the room, his face was very dirty .

(　　)

(2) The man had a toothache, so he came to see the doctor.

(　　)

(3) The doctor pulled out all the man's teeth.

(　　)

(4) The man woke up and still didn't forget why he came to the doctor's.

(　　)

(5) The man came and wanted to say the doctor's house had some fire in it.

(　　)

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：浙江省臺(tái)州市2011年中考英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　In many high schools, there are strict rules about using mobile phones．If your phone rings in class, for example, the teacher will be very angry．

　　Every mobile phone has a ringtone (鈴聲)．It tells you that someone is calling you．Now, there is a ringtone called “mosquitotone (蚊子鈴聲)”．Using it, students can receive calls and text messages (短信) in class but the teacher will not realize what is happening．How?

　　Mosquitotone has a special sound．Only children and teenagers can hear it．As we get older, we are unable to hear some sounds with high frequencies (頻率)．As a result, a child or teenager can hear the mosquitotone ringtone, but it’s inaudible to someone 20 or older．

　　But sometimes, people over 20 can hear the ringtone．One British student’s phone uses mosquitotone．In class, the student’s phone rang．The 32-year-old teacher looked at the student and became unhappy．“I heard that．You know the rule：no mobile phone in class．”

　　Not all the students are interested in mosquitotone．Jerry Jones, a high school student of 17, says, “Using mosquitotone too often is bad for our hearing．I may use it for pleasure, but not in class．It’s unfair to the teachers！”

　　What do parents think of mosquitotone？“I think it is perfect for places like movie theaters, ” says Connie Neeson,44．“Think about it．Yon’re watching a film and someone’s mobile phone rings．Mosquitotone is good because many people don’t hear it．However, it also has a bad influence on their study if students use it in class．”

(1)

Mosquitotone works because _________．

[　　]

A．

it is very loud

B．

it has no sound

C．

it has a beautiful sound

D．

it uses high frequencies

(2)

The under lined part “it’s inaudible to” means “_________”．

[　　]

A．

it can’t be seen by

B．

it can’t be heard by

C．

it isn’t popular with

D．

it isn’t healthy for

(3)

The 32-year-old teacher felt unhappy because the student _________．

[　　]

A．

was late for class

B．

didn’t do his homework

C．

couldn’t answer her question

D．

was using a mobile phone in class

(4)

Connie Neeson thinks that mosquitotone _________．

[　　]

A．

has no bad influence

B．

is unfair to the teachers

C．

has its advantage and disadvantage

D．

can’t be used in any public place

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：廣西桂林市2012年中考英語(yǔ)試題 題型：053

閱讀理解

　　Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007．It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20∶30 to 21∶30 on the last Saturday night of March．　　1　　 A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries．On March 28, 2010 over 2100 cities in another eight countries took part in it．　　2　　．

　　In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai…Many citizens consciously(有意識(shí)的)turned off lights in the hour．　　3　　 In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories．

　　It was 20：30, Beijing time．　　4　　 In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends．And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing．　　5　　．

　　Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on(聚焦)climate change and protecting the environment for individuals．

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆�原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：廣西省桂林市2011年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：053

閱讀理解

　　A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time．Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers．　　1　　 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps．

　　People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation．Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance(平衡)between work and play．Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old．Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills．　　2　　 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients(病人)recover(恢復(fù))from illness．Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves．Many hospitals treat(治療)patients by having them take up interesting hobbies．　　3　　

　　In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies．But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies．　　4　　 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies．Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs．

　　　　5　　 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours．

　　Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value(價(jià)值)of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby．”

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆�原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2008年上海市初中畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：054

Reading comprehension(閱讀理解)：

Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)：

All about Britain’s Teenagers

　　School

　　British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams．They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, 　　1　　 they have to work pretty hard!Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5－3 hours every evening．

　　Free Time

　　It’s not all work, of course．What do British teenagers do to have 　　2　　?They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music．

　　Communications

　　In addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework．They 　　3　　 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting(發(fā)短信)their friends and chatting．Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more 　　4　　 them than just talk．Text messaging has become the coolest and most popular way to communicate．More than 90％of 12-to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops 　　5　　 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes．

　　Fashion(服飾)

　　At school, almost all British teenagers have to wear a school uniform．However, in their free

　　　　6　　 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith．In fact, 40％ of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion．Looking good doesn’t come 　　7　　, but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item of clothing．

(1)
[　　]

A．

but

B．

or

C．

so

D．

because

(2)
[　　]

A．

lessons

B．

sports

C．

advice

D．

fun

(3)
[　　]

A．

never

B．

already

C．

also

D．

no longer

(4)
[　　]

A．

with

B．

for

C．

at

D．

in

(5)
[　　]

A．

teachers

B．

relatives

C．

friends

D．

teenagers

(6)
[　　]

A．

day

B．

time

C．

week

D．

month

(7)
[　　]

A．

cheap

B．

expensive

C．

special

D．

ordinary

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

（一）閱讀文言文（說(shuō)明文）《核工記》，回答10——14題（14分）
核工記（宋起鳳）
　　季弟獲桃墜一枚，長(zhǎng)五分許，橫廣四分。
　　全核向背皆山。山坳插一城，雉歷歷可數(shù)。城巔具層樓，樓門(mén)洞敞。中有人，類(lèi)司更卒，執(zhí)桴鼓，若寒凍不勝者。
　　枕山麓一寺，老松隱蔽三章。松下鑿雙戶(hù)，可開(kāi)闔。戶(hù)內(nèi)一僧，側(cè)首傾聽(tīng)；戶(hù)虛掩，如應(yīng)門(mén)；洞開(kāi)，如延納狀——左右度之無(wú)不宜。松外東來(lái)一衲，負(fù)卷帙踉蹌行，若為佛事夜歸者。對(duì)林一小陀，似聞足音仆仆前。
　　核側(cè)出浮屠七級(jí)，距灘半黍。近灘維一小舟。篷窗短舷間，有客憑幾假寐，形若漸寤然。舟尾一小童，擁爐噓火蓋供客茗飲。艤舟處當(dāng)寺陰，高阜鐘閣踞焉。叩鐘者貌爽爽自得，睡足馀興乃爾。
　　山頂月晦半規(guī)，雜疏星數(shù)點(diǎn)。下則波紋漲起，作潮來(lái)候。
　　取詩(shī)“                  ，                 ”之句。
　　計(jì)人凡七：僧四，客一，童一，卒一。宮室器具凡九：城一，樓一，招提一，浮屠一，舟一，閣一，爐灶一，鐘鼓各一。景凡七：山、水、林木、灘石四，星、月、燈火三。而人事如傳更，報(bào)曉，候門(mén)，夜歸，隱幾，煎茶，統(tǒng)為六，各殊致殊意，且并其愁苦、寒懼、凝思諸態(tài)，俱一一肖之。
語(yǔ)云：“納須彌于芥子。”殆謂是歟！
補(bǔ)充注釋
（1）雉（zhì）：城墻垛子。 （2）司更卒：更夫。司，管理。 （3）桴（fú）：鼓槌。      
（4）章：棵。（5）應(yīng)門(mén)：應(yīng)聲開(kāi)門(mén)。（6）延納：邀請(qǐng)（人）進(jìn)門(mén)。（7）浮屠：寶塔。（8）艤：攏船靠岸。（9）招提：寺。本義是四方，僧為四方僧，住處為招提僧坊。 （10）須彌：佛經(jīng)里的高山。
【小題1】、詞語(yǔ)解釋?zhuān)?分）
（1）長(zhǎng)五分許（    ）          （2）山坳插一城，雉歷歷可數(shù)。（    ）
（3）近灘維一小舟。（   ）       （4）殆謂是歟�。�    ）
【小題2】、句子翻譯（2分）
（1）中有人，類(lèi)司更卒，執(zhí)桴鼓，若寒凍不勝者。
                                                                                 
（2）篷窗短舷間，有客憑幾假寐，形若漸寤然。
                                                                                    
【小題3】、文章理解（4分）
（1）這篇文章所記桃核工藝品的微雕世界是一首七言唐詩(shī)的意境的再現(xiàn)，你知道是哪一首詩(shī)嗎？請(qǐng)?jiān)跈M線(xiàn)上填寫(xiě)詩(shī)句、作者以及詩(shī)歌題目。     
取詩(shī)“                ，              ”之句。      《           》（2分）
（2）計(jì)人凡七：   四，   一，   一，   一。（填寫(xiě)人物身份） （2分）
【小題4】、問(wèn)題探究（4分）
（1）本文描寫(xiě)在一個(gè)桃核上雕刻的人物風(fēng)景，說(shuō)明順序井然，雜而不亂，條理清晰，主體部分是按照由   至    、由   至    、由中心至邊緣的空間順序說(shuō)明的。（2分）
（2）文章開(kāi)頭交代“季弟獲桃墜一枚，長(zhǎng)五分許，橫廣四分。”有什么作用？（2分）
【小題5】、比較閱讀（2分）
本文與《核舟記》相比較有什么相似之處與不同之處？答出任意兩點(diǎn)即可（2分）
相似之處：                                                                               
不同之處：                                                                               

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