Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑橘類)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal(谷類), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat(脂肪)。
People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat different kinds in a day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food. The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy
小題1:It is important that people should _________.
A．eat three times a day
B．eat cooked food
C．eat dinner at 4 o’clock
D．eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
小題2: Which sentence is right?
A．People should eat ice-cream every day
B．Oranges belong to the second kind of food
C．We should eat chicken every day
D．We should never eat fat
小題3: In different countries people _________.
A．eat the same kinds of food
B．cook their food in the same way
C．eat different kinds of food
D．eat the food in the same way
小題4: The most important thing is _________.
A．many people in the world are hungry
B．we must eat the seven kinds of food
C．many people are too heavy
D．people eat too much food
小題5: What is the meaning of the underlined word “strong” in the last paragraph?
A 肥胖的 B 漂亮的 C 聰明的 D 強(qiáng)壯的

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:D

試題分析:本文是科普知識，介紹人們 每天應(yīng)該怎樣飲食，為什么。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food.”理解可知。人們應(yīng)該每天都吃點(diǎn)這幾種食品，故選D。
小題2:句意理解判斷題，根據(jù)文中語句“(2) citrus(柑橘類)fruits and tomatoes;”理解可知。第二類食品是柑橘類，橘子屬于此類，故選B。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things.”理解可知。不同國家的人們飲食也是不一樣的，故選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy”理解可知。最重要的事情是當(dāng)今世界上還有很多人在忍受饑餓，故選A。
小題5:詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy”理解可知。我們應(yīng)該幫助那些忍受饑餓的人讓他們變得健康和強(qiáng)壯。故選D。
點(diǎn)評：點(diǎn)評：此題是篇說明文，難度稍大。閱讀中注意體會上下文的關(guān)系。答題中注意根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系判斷所需單詞。本題適合采用排除法解答，先易后難，一步步完成短文。只要抓住文章的主旨，就能做出正確的判斷。
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