3．So，let's imagine you are walking down the street drinking a box of tea．You finish drinking the tea．Now，what do you do with the box？Do you drop it on the ground？Or，do you do the right thing and drop it in a trash can？Hopefully，you drop it in the trash can because，besides harming the environment，littering is also very impolite．
Recently，a magazine published a list of the most polite cities in the world．They looked three things：did people litter，did shop clerks say thank you and did people hold the door open for the person behind them？The top three politest cities were New York，USA，Zurich，Switzerland，and Toronto，Canada．Hong Kong，China was number 35．Shanghai wasn't even on the list．
Does that mean that Shanghai is not a polite city？Well，maybe．There are different ways to judge（判斷） politeness but the survey was looking at how a visitor to a city would feel when walking around its public places．Visitors don't like to step over empty tea boxes as they walk down the street．They don't like it when they buy something and the shop clerk doesn't say thank you or even give them a smile．They also don't like it when someone lets a door slam（砰然關(guān)上） into them instead of holding it open．
Shanghai is a nice city but it is not always the most polite city．I don't think this is intentional（有意的）．I think it's just a lack of awareness（缺乏意識）．China is becoming a popular place for tourists to visit．When they come to Shanghai they will find a friendly city：it would be nice if they also found a polite one．And，remember，being polite makes you feel good，too．It's nice to be nice．
56．The following cities EXCEPTA are on the list of the most polite cities in the world．
A．Shanghai
B．Toronto
C．New York
D．Zurich
57．How many cities are mentioned in this passage？B
A．Four．
B．Five．
C．Six．
D．Seven．
58．Why is Shanghai not always the most polite city in the survey？A
A．Because people there don't realize the importance of politeness．
B．Because people there are not friendly enough．
C．Because the food there is not delicious．
D．Because the city is too old．
59．In the survey，it is looked to be impoliteD．
A．to give visitors a smile
B．to drop tea boxes into the trash can
C．to say thank you to visitors
D．to hold the door closed for visitors
60．The writer mainly wants to tell usC．
A．not to drink tea in the street
B．to hold the door open for anybody
C．to remember to be polite in public places
D．to travel to the most polite cities more often．
分析 文章大意：主要描述了亂丟垃圾破壞環(huán)境，也是非常不禮貌的．最近，一份雜志公布了世界上最有禮貌的城市列表．位于前三位的是美國紐約；瑞士蘇黎士；加拿大多倫多．上海甚至沒有在名單上，可能主要是因為有人沒有意識到禮貌的重要性．中國正在成為一個受歡迎的游客參觀的地方．作者建議大家要有禮貌意識，在公共場所要有禮貌．
解答 56-60：ABADC
56題答案：A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段The top three politest cities were New York，USA，Zurich，Switzerland，and Toronto，Canada．可知除了上海外，其它三座城市都在名單中，故答案A
57題答案：B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段The top three politest cities were New York，USA，Zurich，Switzerland，and Toronto，Canada．Hong Kong，China was number 35．Shanghai wasn't even on the list．可知一共涉及五座城市美國紐約；瑞士蘇黎士；加拿大多倫多；中國香港；中國上海，故答案B
58題答案：A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第四段Shanghai is a nice city but it is not always the most polite city．I don't think this is intentional（有意的）．I think it's just a lack of awareness（缺乏意識）．可知之所以上海不在最禮貌的城市之列，是因為上海人沒有意識到禮貌的重要性，故答案A
59題答案：D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第三段They also don't like it when someone lets a door slam（砰然關(guān)上） into them instead of holding it open．他們也不喜歡門砰然關(guān)上，而是希望門開著，可知D被視為是不禮貌的，故答案D
60題答案：C 考查主旨題，根據(jù)文中的第一段So，let's imagine you are walking down the street drinking a box of tea．You finish drinking the tea．Now，what do you do with the box？Do you drop it on the ground？Or，do you do the right thing and drop it in a trash can？Hopefully，you drop it in the trash can because，besides harming the environment，littering is also very impolite．大意我們可以知道，作者是想讓我們大家有禮貌意識，在公共場所要有禮貌，故答案C
點評 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．
