Question

12．This is a home of the future，a"smart home"，where technology can do almost everything．Imagine we are in the year 2050，①the computer wakes Tom up in the morning as usual．In front of him is a to-do list of the important events for the day，and it is provided by the computer，too．According to Tom's request，the computer serves a list of possible dishes．All the dishes are nice．
As Tom eats breakfast，the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy．Before Tom finishes his next bite，Lucy's computer receives the message．Then Tom goes to the supermarket．The stores systems checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him by name．"Good morning，Tom!Your order is in Case4．Thank you for shopping．"When Tom removes his order from Case4，all trades are completed automatically（自動地）over the information superhighway．That is，the money is electronically paid into the bank．Soon after arriving at the office，Tom reads another message from Lucy，telling him that she will go to dinner with him．
The smart home can also do many other things：
Find things like keys and mobile phones．
②_____（打開或關(guān)閉）machines and lights with your voice．
Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically．
Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house．
Take care of each member of the family，young or old．
③With the development of technology，the smart home will come true in the future．It is sure to play an important part in our life．

請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)．
61．Does Tom need to take money with him while shopping？Why？No，because the money is electronically paid into the bank
62．請將①處劃線部分句子改為被動語態(tài)．Tom was woken up by the computer in the morning as usual．
63．根據(jù)漢語提示，完成②處所缺信息．Turn on or off
64．Tom knows somebody visited his home because the smart home canrecord everyone entering and leaving the house．．
65．請將③處劃線部分英語譯成漢語．隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，智能家居將會在將來實現(xiàn)．．

Answer 1

分析 這是一個未來的家，一個"智能家居"，技術(shù)幾乎可以做任何事情．想象一下，我們是在2050年，計算機像往常一樣在早上叫醒湯姆，在他面前的是一個每天要做的重要事件和待辦事項列表，它是由計算機提供的．據(jù)湯姆的要求，計算機提供一系列可能的菜，所有的菜都不錯．
湯姆吃早飯的時候，電腦提醒他回復(fù)露西．在湯姆吃下一口的時候，露西的計算機接收信息．然后去超市，當(dāng)他開車去停車區(qū)，商店系統(tǒng)檢查他的汽車喊他的名字打招呼："早上好，湯姆！您的訂單是在第四號盒子里．謝謝你購物．"湯姆拿出訂單，所有的交易都是通過信息高速公路自動完成的，錢是電子支付入銀行．到達辦公室后不久，湯姆讀取另一個來自露西的信，告訴他她要和他去吃飯．
智能家居能做其他許多的事情：
找到比如鑰匙或者手機這樣的東西．
聲控打開或關(guān)閉機器和燈．
從衣物到房子自動打掃．
記下每件事和每個進入和離開房子的人．
照顧家里的每一個成員，老人或者年輕人．
隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，智能家居將會在將來實現(xiàn)．在我們的生活肯定會有很大的作用．

解答 61．答案：No，because the money is electronically paid into the bank．細節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)That is，the money is electronically paid into the bank可知所有的錢都是電子支付，故不用帶現(xiàn)金，故用否定回答no，because表示因為，故答案是No，because the money is electronically paid into the bank．
62．答案：Tom was woken up by the computer in the morning as usual．句型轉(zhuǎn)換題．原句是一般過去時，Tom是動詞短語wake up的承受者，構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞，主語是Tom，故was，wake的過去分詞是woken，動作的執(zhí)行者是the computer，改為被動語態(tài)時候前面加上by，其他不變，故答案是Tom was woken up by the computer in the morning as usual．
63．答案：Turn on or off．英漢互譯題．結(jié)合后面的machines and lights 指的是打開機器和電燈，用turn on/off表示開/關(guān)，or表示或者，連接兩個對等成分，故答案是Turn on or off．
64．答案：record  everyone entering and leaving the house．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The smart home can also do many other things：Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house．可知Tom能知道家里是否有人來過是因為智能家居能記下進出家門的人．can是情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形，故答案是record  everyone entering and leaving the house．
65．答案：隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，智能家居將會在將來實現(xiàn)．英漢互譯題；With the development of technology是with短語表示伴隨，故隨著科技的發(fā)展，the smart home will come true in the future是一般將來時，come true 表示實現(xiàn)，in the future在將來，故智能家居將會在將來實現(xiàn)．故答案是隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，智能家居將會在將來實現(xiàn)．

點評 任務(wù)型閱讀屬于主觀題范疇，故其在閱讀理解能力的考察之外，適當(dāng)向文字表達能力傾斜．所有的組織信息題，都需要考察對閱讀所得的信息進行加工，同時兼顧空格前后的文字與句式來選擇用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~．在這一過程中，所有文字表述需要的知識點都會得到相應(yīng)的考察，例如主謂一致、時態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、固定搭配等基礎(chǔ)的語言知識．