6.閱讀下列短文,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空.每個(gè)詞限用一次.(每題1分,共10分)
 other   solve   even   harm   waste   buy   for   report   safe   should   wit
Food safety has recently become a more and more serious problem for most Chinese people.Unsafe food can be found,now and then,in the market orin the restaurants,which has attracted a lot of public attention.It is (76)reportedthat these food includessubstandard milk powder,tainted steamed buns(饅頭),illegal cooking oil,pork with lean meat powder and so on.
Unsafe food is (77)harmfulin many ways.First,it is a (78)wasteof resource(資源).Second,some people   (79)evencan't believe the real products.Aboveall,it is bad (80)forpeople's health.If we unluckily (81)buy someunsafe food,our lives will be seriously threatened(威脅).
So what usefulthings can we do to help ourselves eat healthily?On the one hand,strict laws(82)should be made to punish those people who produce and sell unsafe food.On the(83)other hand,people should learn how to tell (84)safegoods from unsa fe ones.At the same time,government must do more effective(有效的) things (85)to solvethe problems about food.

分析 文章大意:
本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于食品安全的問(wèn)題.不安全的食品有幾個(gè)壞處,一個(gè)是浪費(fèi)資源,另外一個(gè)是對(duì)人們的身體有害.為了解決食品安全問(wèn)題,可以采取以下措施,其一是制定法律,其二是人們必須有能力分辨不安全食品和安全食品.

解答 76.reported,考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"these food includes substandard milk powder,tainted steamed buns"這些食物包括奶粉,饅頭等,而這些數(shù)據(jù)是經(jīng)過(guò)統(tǒng)計(jì)之后報(bào)道的,It is reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道,根據(jù)句意可知填寫(xiě)reported.
77.harmful,考查形容詞的辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"Unsafe food"不安全的食物,那肯定是不健康的,有害的,在系動(dòng)詞is后面要接形容詞,填寫(xiě)harmful.
78.waste,考查名詞的辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"of resource"資源…因?yàn)槭遣唤】档氖澄,這樣的話就相當(dāng)于浪費(fèi)了食材,a waste of浪費(fèi),根據(jù)句意可知填寫(xiě)waste.
79.even,考查副詞的辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"can't believe the real products"不相信真正的食物,這是一種對(duì)待不安全食品的極端做法,所以用副詞even強(qiáng)調(diào)一種程度,故此填寫(xiě)even.
80.for,考查介詞的辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"people's health"人們的健康,因?yàn)槭遣话踩氖称罚允菍?duì)人們的健康有害,be bad for…對(duì)…有害,根據(jù)句意填寫(xiě)for.
81.buy,考查動(dòng)詞的辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"someunsafe food,our lives will be seriously threatened"我們…不安全食品,生命就會(huì)受到威脅,由此可知是如果我們購(gòu)買(mǎi)并食用了不安全食品,我們的生命安全就會(huì)受到威脅,句子用的是將來(lái)時(shí),所以此處if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),由于主語(yǔ)是we,所以用動(dòng)詞原形,填寫(xiě)buy.
82.should,考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"On the one hand,strict laws"一方面,嚴(yán)格的法律…我們知道,解決食品安全問(wèn)題的最好的辦法就是制定法律,所以此處表明的是法律應(yīng)該被制定,shold be made應(yīng)該被制定,根據(jù)句意填寫(xiě)should.
83.other,考查形容詞的辨析及上下文理解.前文提到"On the one hand"一方面,所以此處應(yīng)該是另一方面,on the other hand,由此確定填寫(xiě)other.
84.safe,考查形容詞的辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"people should learn how to tell (84)goods from unsafe ones"人們應(yīng)該區(qū)分出不安全的食品和…由于講的是食品安全,所以應(yīng)該區(qū)分出不安全食品和安全食品,由此確定填寫(xiě)形容詞safe.
85.to solve,考查動(dòng)詞不定式辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"government must do more effective(有效的) things"政府必須采取有效的措施,后文又說(shuō)"the problems about food"食品安全問(wèn)題,由此可知是政府必須采取措施,其目的是解決食品安全問(wèn)題,所以用不定式表示目的,填寫(xiě)to solve.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要通讀全文,了解大意,緊緊抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明確詞義,詞型,詞的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后讀全文,校對(duì)答案.

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