The one-child policy in our country has made most families much smaller than before. That is to say, there are fewer children in a family. But the population of China is still growing faster. Why? In fact, it’s a serious problem not only in China, but also in the whole world. It’s reported that the world population is expected to reach 9,200,000,000 by 2050. There are two important reasons. First, there are still more and more babies born every year. Next, people in the world can live much longer than before.
The earth is too tired, but it has to burden(擔(dān)負(fù)) more in the future. Who can save her?
根據(jù)所給短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
小題1:The passage tells us that the whole world is suffering from(為……苦惱) the      .
A.pollutionB.populationC.floodD.hunger
小題2:The underlined word “expect” means _______ in the sentence.
A.希望B.祝愿C.期待D.預(yù)測(cè)
小題3:The population of the world will be about ______ by the year 2050.
A.92 millionB.92 billionC.9.2 billionD.9.2 million
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The population of China is still growing.
B. The number of women keeps growing these years.
C. It’s difficult for us to control (控制) the population in a few years.
D. One of the reasons for the population problem is that people can live longer than before.
【小5】Which is the best title for the passage?
A. China’s Population         B. The Family Planning
C. The Population Problem      D. China’s One-Child Policy

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析:這篇文章主要講了我國(guó)獨(dú)生子女政策使得大多數(shù)家庭比以前小得多,但中國(guó)的人口仍在增長(zhǎng)更快。有兩個(gè)重要原因。首先, 每年仍然有越來(lái)越多的出生的嬰兒。其次,世界上人們可以比以前活得更長(zhǎng)。
地球是太累,但它必須在未來(lái)負(fù)擔(dān)更多。誰(shuí)能救她?
小題1:歸納理解題。這篇文章告訴我們地球正在為人口苦惱,可知選B。
小題2:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段It’s reported that the world population is expected to reach 9,200,000,000 by 2050,據(jù)報(bào)道,到2050年世界人口預(yù)計(jì)將達(dá)到9.2 billion.可知應(yīng)選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段,It’s reported that the world population is expected to reach 9,200,000,000 by 2050據(jù)報(bào)道,到2050年世界人口預(yù)計(jì)將達(dá)到9.2 billion,故選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中指出there are still more and more babies born every year仍然有越來(lái)越多的每年出生的嬰兒,可知故選B。
小題5:歸納理解題。通過(guò)文章理解,最好的標(biāo)題是人口問(wèn)題。故選C。
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