Question

For the British, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost.
To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
【小題1】If your British friend invites you to his home, you can _________.

A．see anything you like

B．a(chǎn)sk how much his house is

C．a(chǎn)sk the cost of any of the items in it

D．only see the downstairs that you are invited into

【小題2】When you show your interest and pleasure in American people’s house, they may be _________.

A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．happy

C．sad

D．worried

【小題3】What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?

A．陷入

B．參與

C．回避

D．限制

【小題4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.

B．Different table manners between British and American people.

C．Different ideas about the home between British and American people.

D．Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：這篇文章給我們介紹了在英國人家里做客和在美國人家里做客不同禮儀，但是他們都喜歡在飯前聊天并且喝上一兩杯。
【小題1】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost.可知，如果你的英國朋友邀請你去他家，你只能看樓下，也不要看房子的價格和任何東西的價格。故選D
【小題2】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.可知，當你在美國人的家里，表現(xiàn)出你對房子的興趣和喜愛，他們會很高興。故選B
【小題3】推斷題。根據(jù)文章Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served.可知，英國人和美國人都喜歡在飯前聊天并且喝上一兩杯酒。所以，engage in的意思是參與。故選B
【小題4】細節(jié)題。這篇文章給我們介紹了去英國人家里做客，和去美國人家里做客一些不同的禮儀。故選A
考點：社會現(xiàn)象類說明文
點評：本文的理解不會出現(xiàn)大的問題，學生在解答此類題目時，首先把握好每段的第一句，尤其是第一段的第一句話，要對其進行仔細的理解，把握中心。本文中細節(jié)題在文章找到相對應(yīng)的地方結(jié)合題目進行閱讀，對于推斷題要聯(lián)系上下文結(jié)合作者的寫作意圖，在題目中選擇最符合的答案。