閱讀短文,從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Life will be because many changes will take place in 30 years, but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. Computer science will be one of the most important in school. People will work fewer hours than they are doing now, so they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and . Many more people will go to other countries holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for new towns and houses. Then there will be less for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day; they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will by robots. Because of this, many people will not have to do. This will be a problem.
1.A. same B. difference C. different D. difficulty
2.A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more
3.A. much B. many C. more D. most
4.A. subject B. subjects C. way D. games
5.A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier
6.A. for B. with C. at D. in
7.A. build B. building C. to build D. builds
8.A. rooms B. room C. spaces D. sea
9.A. done B. do C. be done D. did
10.A. many work B. enough works C. much works D. enough work
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.D
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:這篇短文中作者主要給我們描述了將來22世紀(jì)人們的生活,學(xué)習(xí)和工作的情況。
1.考查語境理解及詞義辨析。Same相同的;difference名詞,不同;different不同的;difficulty 名詞,困難。聯(lián)系下文because many changes will take place in 30 years 描述,可知此處指的是,生活將會變得不同。故選C。
2.考查語境理解及短語。little and little無此說法;less and less越來越少;many and many無此說法;more and more越來越。聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,世界上的人口會越來越多。故選D。
3.考查語境理解及much許多,大量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many許多,大量,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合語境可知本句指的是,電腦將會變得小得多和有用的多。結(jié)合語境可知本句中much用作副詞來修飾比較級,其它選項無此用法,故選A。
4.考查語境理解及名詞。Subject科目;subjects科目;way道路,方法;games節(jié)目,比賽。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,電腦將會成為學(xué)校中最重要的科目之一。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是多個科目,故選B。
5.考查語境理解及詞義辨析。Easily副詞,容易地;more easily更容易地;easy容易的;easier更容易的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,旅行將會變得更便宜更輕松。結(jié)合語境可知此處是形容詞作表語,故選D。
6.考查語境理解及介詞。For為了,對于;with帶有,伴隨;at在時間,空間的一點;in在里面。結(jié)合語境可知本句指的是,越來越多的人將會去國外度假。本句中介詞表示動作的目的,故選A。
7.考查語境理解及非謂語動詞。本句中for是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,故選B,建筑。
8.考查語境理解及名詞。Rooms房間;room空間;spaces太空;sea大海;結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,牛羊生存的空間會更少。本句中room表示抽象含義,不可數(shù),故用原形,選B。
9.考查語境理解及動詞。結(jié)合語境可知本句指的是,危險的工作將會由機(jī)器人來做。本句主語是動作的對象,故用被動語態(tài),選C。
10.考查語境理解及形容詞。Many許多的;enough足夠的;much許多,大量。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,人們將會沒有足夠的工作來做。Work本句中表示抽象含義,不可數(shù),故用原形,選D。
考點:考查社會歷史類短文。
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