Question

【題目】【2014黔西南州】

There are many kinds of pollution around us, air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad our health in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and problems.

With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.

Noise pollution can make people . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure .

Working for a long time in strong, changeable light cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel and is especially bad for the eyes.

With pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.

【1】A. such as B. for example C. such like D. as well as

【2】A. to B. in C. for D. at

【3】A. breaths B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing

【4】A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemistry D. chemistries

【5】A. blind B. lame C. black D. deaf

【6】A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noises

【7】A. as well B. too C. either D. also

【8】A. must B. sould C. may D. need

【9】A. terrible B. comfortable C. terribly D. comfortably

【10】A. little B. a little C. less D. fewer

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】D

【6】B

【7】A

【8】C

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

試題分析：本篇短文通過講述污染的情況，來倡導(dǎo)人們爭做“greener people”為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。

【1】A考查短語。根據(jù)后面的并列成份“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推斷在舉例，故選A。

【2】C考查固定短語。be bad for ... 是固定短語，故選C。

【3】D考查詞形辨析。breath 名詞，意思是“呼吸”；breathe 動詞，意思是“呼吸”；breathed 是動詞breathed的過去式或過去分詞；breathing是breathe動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞。由名詞problems可推斷應(yīng)用動名詞來修飾它，故選D.

【4】B考查名詞。 chemical形容詞“化學(xué)的”，或作名詞“化學(xué)制品;化學(xué)藥品”；chemist名詞，“化學(xué)家”；chemistry名詞，“化學(xué)”。由many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可推斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

【5】D根據(jù)句子“people may lose their hearing if...”可以推斷應(yīng)該是“噪音問題可能使人們聾了。”故選D。

【6】B根據(jù)前后句意可推斷應(yīng)該是“一個噪音的地方”；noise名詞，意思是“噪音”，noisy形容

詞“噪音的”，故選B。

【7】A四個選項(xiàng)的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗號

隔開；also放在句中或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗號隔開。故選A。

【8】C情態(tài)動詞的用法。must意為“必須”（主觀意志）；need意為“需要”；should意為“應(yīng)該”（某件事宜于做）；may意為“可能，可以”；根據(jù)句意可推斷出C項(xiàng)。

【9】A由系動詞feel可知后跟形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)果；再根據(jù)句子“is especially bad for the eyes.”可推斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

【10】C根據(jù)句子“our planet will become greener and our health will be better. ”可知“更少的污染”；由pollution是不可數(shù)名詞可推斷選C項(xiàng)。