I’m going to ask Sam _________ the flat.

A．cleanB．cleansC．cleaning D．to clean

D

解析試題分析：句意：我打算讓薩姆來打掃公寓。不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語表示具體將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，ask后接帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選D。
考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞
點(diǎn)評(píng)：非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問題。
本題難點(diǎn)就是確定所給選項(xiàng)在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞�，這可以通過分析原題的句子成分來確定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，則是需要非謂語動(dòng)詞。如果原題謂語不完整，則有可能是謂語動(dòng)詞。

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