4.When I was growing up,I had an old neighbor named Dr Gibbs.He didn't look like any other doctor I'd ever known.He was a very kind person..After he retired,he began to plant trees in his large garden.He wished to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why,he said,"If you water them,each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.Otherwise,they will have to grow deep roots to look for water under the earth by themselves."
He planted some oaks,and instead of watering them every morning,he beat them with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that,and he said it was to get the trees'attention.
Dr Gibbs died two years after I left home.I always walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant about twenty-five years ago.They're very big and strong now.
I also planted two trees several years ago.I carried water to them for a whole summer.I sprayed(噴灑)them.However,after two years of caring too much,whenever a cold wind blows in,they shake a lot.
Life is hard,whether we want it to be or not.What we need to do is try our best to make our roots reach deep into the brave heart,so when the rain falls and the wind blows,we could face them strongly and won't be beaten down.
64.Which of the following about Dr Gibbs is true according to the passage?B
A.He was strict with his neighbors.
B.He was a doctor before he retired.
C.He wanted to be a gardener after he retired.
D.He liked planting flowers in his garden.
65.How did Dr Gibbs treat his trees?D
A.He sprayed them.
B.He shook them a lot.
C.He watered them every morning.
D.He sometimes beat trees with a rolled-up newspaper.
66.Why did Dr Gibbs treat his trees in that way?A
A.Because he wanted to make them grow better.
B.Because he wanted to work off his anger.
C.Because he didn't care about them at all.
D.Because he wanted to make experiments on them.
67.What's the main idea of this passage?A
A.We should try our best to make ourselves strong enough to beat difficulties..
B.We should beat trees with rolled-up newspapers.
C.We can't grow up without our parents'care.
D.We shouldn't water the new trees.
分析 這是一篇哲理性很強的敘事性短文.通過對吉布斯博士植樹之道的描寫,告訴了我們一個做人的道理,無論是一株樹還是一個人要想堅強的生活在這個世上,要想面對人生的風風雨雨,我們必須有一個堅強的基礎.
解答 64.B.細節(jié)題,結合第一段He didn't look like any other doctor I'd ever known可知退休前是醫(yī)生,故選B.
65.D.細節(jié)題,結合第三段He planted some oaks,and instead of watering them every morning,he beat them with a rolled-up newspaper.可知他有時候用報紙打,故選D.
66.A.推理題.結合第三段I asked him why he did that,and he said it was to get the trees'attention.和第四段They're very big and strong now.可知是為了讓他們更好的生長,故選A.
67.A.主旨題.結合最后Life is hard,whether we want it to be or not.What we need to do is try our best to make our roots reach deep into the brave heart,so when the rain falls and the wind blows,we could face them strongly and won't be beaten down.本文通過介紹吉布斯博士的植樹之道,告訴我們無論是一株樹還是一個人要想堅強的生活在這個世上,都需要有堅實的基礎,故選A.
點評 本文教育性,哲理性很強,部分內容理解起來較為困難,各小題與短文內容緊密相連與不能直接給出答案,需結合相關信息進行總結歸納.故需要先認真閱讀短文,掌握短文大意,然后在根據相關信息解決每個小題.有些小題的解答需要掌握全文內容,一定要先讀懂短文.