Question

15．他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了．
They have been married for ten years．．

Answer 1

分析 They have been married for ten years．

解答 答案：They have been married for ten years．．
首先分析句子的時態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)，本句的時間狀語用for ten years，表示過去已經(jīng)開始的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成是：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他；由于時間狀語是"for+時間段"，所以句子中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，本句中的動詞"結(jié)婚"marry要改為be married表狀態(tài)，故答案為：They have been married for ten years．

點(diǎn)評 此題考查對整句話的翻譯，做這類題時先分析所給漢語句子意思確定相關(guān)的詞匯和句型，然后仔細(xì)推敲時態(tài)考慮人稱和數(shù)的變化等容易出錯的問題．