根據(jù)所給的首字母、中文或英文完成句子,使得句子通順合理,注意形式的變化。

1.This hospital is one of the oldest __________ (build) in the city.

2.Five students failed the exam, i___________ Jason and Mike.

3.Tim _________(花) 30yuan for the shoes this morning.

4.He saw a terrible ___________(事故) on his way to work.

5.His unusual words __________(使……吃驚) me so much.

6.That was an ____________ (pleasant) job so nobody wants to do it.

7.More and more people use Mobile phones to send _________(短信) to their friends instead of calling them up.

8.My _____________(經(jīng)歷) as a volunteer helps me to learn a lot.

9.All of them know Liu Xiang e___________ you and me.

10.I a_________ with my friend yesterday so that we didn’t talk to each other.

 

【答案】

1.buildings

2.including

3.paid

4.accident  

5.surprised

6.unpleasant

7.messages

8.experience

9.except

10.argued

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:這所醫(yī)院是這座城市最古老的建筑之一.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞buildings,建筑.

2.句意:五個(gè)學(xué)生在考試中不及格,包括詹森和麥克.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填介詞including包含,包括.

3.句意:蒂姆今天上文花三十元買了這雙鞋.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),聯(lián)系下文介詞for及漢語(yǔ)提示可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞paid,短語(yǔ)pay for,為……而付錢。

4.句意:在他上班的路上,他看到一起嚴(yán)重的事故。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示可知填單數(shù)名詞accident。

5.句意:他的不尋常的話讓我很吃驚。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作,故用用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞surprised,作謂語(yǔ)。

6.句意:那是個(gè)令人討厭的工作,因此沒(méi)有人想做。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞unpleasant,討厭的,令人不滿意的,作定語(yǔ)。

7.句意:越來(lái)越多的人用手機(jī)給他們的朋友發(fā)短信,而不是給他們打電話。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞messages。

8.句意:我的作為志愿者的經(jīng)歷幫助我學(xué)到了很多東西。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填名詞experience,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

9.句意:除了你和我意外,所有人都知道劉翔。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填介詞except,除了……。

10.句意:昨天我和我的朋友吵架了,因此我們沒(méi)有對(duì)彼此說(shuō)話。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞argued,辯論,爭(zhēng)吵。

考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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