Question

3．閱讀短文，按要求完成所給任務(wù)．
The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores at home．Different people have different opinions．
Ms Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough stress from school．They do not have time to study and do housework，too．Housework is a waste of their time．They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university．When kids get older，they will have to do housework．So there is no need for them to do it now．She thinks that doing chores is not so difficult．
However，Mr．Smith disagrees with her．He thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework．It's not enough to just get good grades at school． Children these days depend on their parents too much．Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves．It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness．Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy．The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．
任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語．現(xiàn)在的孩子過多地依賴父母
任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c此句意思相同的句子．
If kids learn to be independent earlier，it is better for their future．The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future
任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)回答問題：What does Mr Smith think doing chores can help？It helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves．It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness．
任務(wù)四：What does the passage mainly talk about？It talks about whether/if children should do chores at home．

Answer 1

分析 星期天郵件雜志針對(duì)"孩子是否應(yīng)該在家做家務(wù)"采訪了一些父母．不同的父母有不同的觀點(diǎn)．Ms Miller認(rèn)為孩子們已經(jīng)有來自學(xué)校的足夠的壓力，他們也沒有時(shí)間研究和做家務(wù)．做家務(wù)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間．為了取得好成績(jī)和進(jìn)入好一點(diǎn)的大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該在功課上花時(shí)間．當(dāng)孩子們長大了，他們將不得不做家務(wù)，所以現(xiàn)在沒有必要去做它．她認(rèn)為做家務(wù)不那么難．
盡管如此，史密斯先生不同意他的觀點(diǎn)．他認(rèn)為孩子學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)和并且?guī)椭�父母做家�?wù)是很重要的．僅僅在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)是不夠的．現(xiàn)在的孩子過多地依賴父母．做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性，教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约海�這也有助于他們理解公平的理念．每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任保持家里的干凈和整潔．孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，他們的未來就越好．

解答 任務(wù)一：答案：現(xiàn)在的孩子過多地依賴父母．句子翻譯題；these days，近來，這些天；depend on，依賴； 相信；too much太多，修飾depend on；故該句翻譯為：現(xiàn)在的孩子過多地依賴父母．
任務(wù)二：答案：語意比較題；The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．上述句子翻譯為：如果孩子們更早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，那么他們的未來會(huì)更好；它與該短文的最后一句"The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，他們的未來就越好"句意相同；該句是一個(gè)比較級(jí)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：the+比較級(jí)+句子，the+比較級(jí)+句子，越…就越…；故填The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．
任務(wù)三：答案：；It helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves．It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness．細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves．It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness．可知史密斯先生認(rèn)為：做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性，教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约海�這也有助于他們理解公平的理念；故填I(lǐng)t helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves．It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness．
任務(wù)四：答案：It talks about whether/if children should do chores at home．主旨大意題；根據(jù)短文中的The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores at home．等細(xì)節(jié)，可知該短文主要談?wù)摿撕⒆邮欠駪?yīng)該在家做家務(wù)的問題；故填I(lǐng)t talks about whether/if children should do chores at home．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在做題時(shí)先快速瀏覽一遍文章掌握好文章的大意，然后再結(jié)合題目從文中想到與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)性的句子，稍加引申的題目要仔細(xì)推敲，選擇出正確答案，一定要忠實(shí)于原文，切記主觀臆斷．