Doctors Without Borders (國(guó)界)
Chris is not a traditional explorer— he usually works in an office for a large organization. However, Chris' job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders. Since 1971, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters (遭受災(zāi)難), such as wars and illnesses. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.
At the moment,  over 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects. The organization received the Nobel Peace _ Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency(緊急的) task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. What's more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people's lives.
【小題1】What may MSF's work be like?
A．Tiring and boring.B．Exciting and dangerous.
C．Relaxing and colorful.D．Peaceful and comfortable.
【小題2】As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she should_.
A．have worked in Africa for six months
B．have been sent on an emergency task
C．be ready to work for a task for at least half a year
D．have suffered from wars, illnesses or other disasters
【小題3】Why would doctors like to join MSF?
A．Because they can get a good pay.
B．Because they can have a comfortable life.
C．Because they can help others and get experience.
D．Because they can travel abroad with their families.
【小題4】What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Chris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people.
B. MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries.
C. Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF.
D MSF offers medical help to people who have suffered from disasters.

【小題1】B
【小題1】C
【小題1】C
【小題1】D解析:
【主旨大意】文章介紹了“無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生組織”的工作職能---隨時(shí)跨國(guó)去救援，工作特點(diǎn)---激動(dòng)冒險(xiǎn)；及為什么很多醫(yī)生愿做改組織的一員---救死扶傷獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由文章第一段可知“無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生組織的工作just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.”“ 激動(dòng)冒險(xiǎn)”
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 通讀文章第三段，由“ When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months”“當(dāng)無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生組織選擇醫(yī)生去執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)，他必須去至少六個(gè)月”。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由 文章最后一段可知許多醫(yī)生愿成為“無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生組織的一員”，獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)他們有幫助，開闊視野學(xué)會(huì)相處。
【小題1】主旨大意題 主旨大意可知
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：北京市101中學(xué)2011－2012學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　In a room at Texas Children Cancer Center in Houston, eight-year-old Simran Jatar lay in bed with a drip(點(diǎn)滴)above her to fight her bone cancer．Over her bald(禿的)head, she wore a pink hat that matched her clothes．But the third grader's cheery dressing didn't mask her pain and weary eyes．

　　Then a visitor showed up．“Do you want to write a song? ” asked Anita Kruse, 49, rolling a cart equipped with an electronic keyboard, a microphone and speakers．Simran stared．“Have you ever written a poem? ” Anita Kruse continued．“Well, yes, ” Simran said．

　　Within minutes, Simran was reading her poem into the microphone．“Some bird soaring through the sky, ” she said softly．“Imagination in its head…” Anita Kruse added piano music, a few warbling(鳴, 唱)birds, and finally the girl's voice．Thirty minutes later, she presented Simran with a CD of her first recorded song．

　　That was the beginning of Anita Kruse's project, Purple Songs Can Fly, one that has helped more than 125 young patients write and record songs．As a composer and pianist who had performed at the hospital, Kruse said that the idea of how she could help “came in one flash”．

　　The effect on the kids has been great．One teenage girl, curling(蜷縮)in pain in her wheelchair, stood unaided to dance to a hip-hop song she had written．A 12-year-old boy with Hodgkin's disease who rarely spoke surprised his doctors with a song he called I Can Make It．

　　“My time with the kids is heartbreaking because of the badness of their illnesses, ” says Anita Kruse．“But they also make you happy, when the children are smiling, excited to share their CD with their families．”

　　Simran is now an active sixth grader and cancer-free．From time to time, she and her mother listen to her song, Always Remembering, and they always remember the “really sweet and nice and loving” lady who gave them a shining moment in the dark hour．

(1)

Simran Jatar lay in bed in hospital because ________．

[　　]

A．

she was receiving treatment for cancer

B．

most of her hair had fallen out

C．

she felt depressed and quit from school

D．

she was suffering from a pain in her back

(2)

What do we know about Anita Kruse's project?

[　　]

A．

It aims to replace the medical treatment．

B．

It is supported by singers and patients．

C．

It helps young patients record songs．

D．

It offers patients chances to realize their dreams．

(3)

What does the case of a 12-year-old boy suggest?

[　　]

A．

Most children are naturally fond of music．

B．

He was brave enough to put up performance．

C．

Singing is the best way to treat some illnesses．

D．

The project has positive effect on young patients．

(4)

What is probably the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．

Singing Can Improve Health

B．

Purple Songs Can Fly

C．

A Shining Moment in Life

D．

A Kind Woman-Anita Kruse

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The good things about computer games
They’re fun!
They can improve hand-eye coordination. That means you can think and do things more quickly.
You feel good when you can move up levels and see how well you’re doing.
Most games make you think about what you’re going to do, and they can help you improve the ability (能力) of solving problems.
You can play games on the Internet with people from all over the world.
Anyone can play computer games, even if they aren’t very good at sports, have a disability, or find it hard to talk to others.
The bad things about computer games
Kids may start hitting others in their lives just as they do in games because they may think it’s OK to hit others, or to talk to people, including their parents and teachers, impolitely.
If kids play games for a long time, they may not go out and exercise. They may start eating snacks while they play games and they will become too fat. Doctors are worried about kids that play too many computer games.
Playing games is a big problem for some people. They will play or think about games when they have time. This means they may stop talking with others and become really boring people.
【小題1】How many good things about computer games does the writer mention?

A．Three.B．Six.C．Seven. D．Nine.
【小題2】What does the underlined word “coordination” mean in Chinese?
A．協(xié)調(diào)B．障礙C．舒適D．問題
【小題3】If you play computer games all the time, you may become a(n) ______ person.
A．healthy, impolite and boringB．healthy, polite and boring
C．unhealthy, polite and boringD．unhealthy, impolite and boring
【小題4】Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A．Most games are good for your ability of solving problems.
B．You can’t play games with strangers on the Internet.
C．Playing too many computer games may make you fat.
D．Playing games can also cause many problems.
【小題5】The passage is mainly about       .
A．the two sides of computer games
B．how to improve your computer games skills
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Parents today also worry about their children’s diets. Some doctors give the following advice:     

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A．milk and vitamins.B．Fruits and sugar.
C．Vegetables and salt.D．Fat, oil, salt and sugar.
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A．food with no vitamins. B．fat and sugar C．vegetables and fruitsD．salt and oil
(   ) 【小題3】The best title for this passage is ______ .
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完成句子 按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（本大題共9分，每句1.5分）
【小題1】別只關(guān)心自己。孩子們，團(tuán)隊(duì)精神也是非常重要的。
                      .Team spirit is also very important, children.
【小題2】當(dāng)我走過實(shí)驗(yàn)室時(shí)，陸老師正在向?qū)W生們解釋如何做實(shí)驗(yàn)。
When I walked past the laboratory, Mr Lu                         do the experiment.
【小題3】人們不應(yīng)該看不起殘疾人，我們應(yīng)該善待他們。
The disabled                         by people.We should treat them kindly.
【小題4】開始時(shí)Jack不習(xí)慣在這家大公司工作，他感到有點(diǎn)不開心。
At the beginning, Jack                         in the big company.He felt a little sad.
【小題5】他有足夠的創(chuàng)造力，做每件事都與眾不同。
He                         everything differently.
【小題6】在過去的兩年里，醫(yī)生已經(jīng)為許多眼病患者做了手術(shù)。
Doctors                         with their eye problems in the past two years.

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完成句子 按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（本大題共9分，每句1.5分）

1.別只關(guān)心自己。孩子們，團(tuán)隊(duì)精神也是非常重要的。

                      .Team spirit is also very important, children.

2.當(dāng)我走過實(shí)驗(yàn)室時(shí)，陸老師正在向?qū)W生們解釋如何做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

When I walked past the laboratory, Mr Lu                         do the experiment.

3.人們不應(yīng)該看不起殘疾人，我們應(yīng)該善待他們。

The disabled                         by people.We should treat them kindly.

4.開始時(shí)Jack不習(xí)慣在這家大公司工作，他感到有點(diǎn)不開心。

At the beginning, Jack                         in the big company.He felt a little sad.

5.他有足夠的創(chuàng)造力，做每件事都與眾不同。

He                         everything differently.

6.在過去的兩年里，醫(yī)生已經(jīng)為許多眼病患者做了手術(shù)。

Doctors                         with their eye problems in the past two years.

 

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