20．D
    It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones sent from Japan．
Things like these are called electronic waste，or e-waste．Dealing with them is not an easy job．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be dealt with safely．What is worse，at present，broken computer parts are usuallyburied．It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth．
    Many places in China are polluted by e-waste．Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them．This town is named as"the e-waste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1.5million kilograms of e-waste each year，from which it makes 75million yuan．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment．An environmental group has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．
    Luckily，the Chinese government wants to change the situation．This year，China passed a new environmental protection law．Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．Hopefully，the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future．
71．The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was fromB．
A．France  B．Japan  C．Germany  D．Australia
72．The underlined word"buried"probably meansDin the passage．
A．焚燒  B．降解  C．回收  D．掩埋
73．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong ProvinceB．
A．is the e-capital of the worldB．has serious e-waste pollution
C．deals with the e-waste safelyD．spends much money on e-waste
74．This year，the Chinese governmentC．
A．closed some computer companiesB．a(chǎn)sked people to hand in old computers
C．made a new environmental protection lawD．tried to change people's life
75．The passage is mainly aboutC．
A．the e-waste problem in ChinaB．the cost of burning e-waste
C．the ways to deal with e-wasteD．the need to pass a law against e-waste．

分析 文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家把一些電子廢料運(yùn)往中國(guó)，造成了大量的電子污染．中國(guó)的貴嶼成了世界電子廢料之都，污染嚴(yán)重．針對(duì)這一問題中國(guó)政府出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)新的環(huán)境保護(hù)法律．

解答 71-75：BDBCC
71題答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．A．France 法國(guó)；B．Japan日本；C．Germany 德國(guó)；D．Australia澳大利亞．根據(jù)文中第一段Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones sent from Japan．的描述，可知電子廢品來自日本．答案故選B．
72題答案：D 詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)上下文It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth可知，它可能需要數(shù)百年從地球上消失，可知不是回收，焚燒和降解，而是被掩埋．答案故選D．
73題答案：B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文中第二段Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them．This town is named as"the e-waste capital of the world"．的描述，可知貴嶼是世界電子廢料之都，可知廣州的貴嶼電子廢料污染嚴(yán)重，答案故選B．
74題答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中第三段This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．的描述，可知中國(guó)政府今年制訂了一項(xiàng)新的環(huán)境保護(hù)法律．答案故選C．
75題答案：C 總結(jié)歸納題．A．the way in dealing with e-waste 在處理電子垃圾方面的方式；B．the cost of burning e-waste燃燒的電子垃圾成本；C．the ways to deal with e-waste處理電子垃圾的方法；D．the need to pass a law against e-waste通過反對(duì)電子垃圾的一項(xiàng)法律的需要．根據(jù)全文理解和最后一段的描述，答案可選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．

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