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10．He spentmore time on maths thanothers（其他人） last term．

分析上學(xué)期他在數(shù)學(xué)上比其他人花費更多的時間．

解答答案：spent，others考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)題干"He s ____more time on maths than ____（其他人） last term．"可知句意為上學(xué)期他在數(shù)學(xué)上比其他人花費更多的時間．根據(jù)last term．可知句子是一般過去時．所以第一空用spent；第二個空其他人要用代詞others．故答案為spent，others．

點評考查翻譯填空．解答此題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)語境推測要填內(nèi)容表達的含義，然后用合適的詞的形式完成句子．

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．How quickly can you count from one to ten？Do you use ten different words to do it？Can you do it in English，or do you have to use your first languages？Do you count on your fingers？Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world．But scientists have discovered that it is not true．
People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers．In the United States，people begin counting with their first fingers，which they extend or stick out．They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb （拇指） to count to five．Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten．In China，people count by using different finger positions．In this way，a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand．
Besides ways of finger counting，scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers．Some languages have only a few words for numbers，and others have no words for numbers．A group of scientists studied aboriginal （土著的）people in Australia．These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers．They don't even have word for numbers．However，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers．
In a similar study，researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe （部落） in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbers such as"one"or"three"．They are not able to say"five trees"or"ten trees"but can say"some trees"，"more trees"，or"many trees"．Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count，"but here is a group that does not count．They could learn，but isn't not useful in their culture，so they've never picked it up．"
Although all humans are able to understand quantities （數(shù)量），not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting．Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives．Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math，too．
29．The writer begins with the four questions in order toB．
A．make a survey
B．interest readers
C．tell a story
D．solve math problems
30．What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U．S．a(chǎn)nd China？C
A．People from China count much faster than people from the U．S．
B．People from China need two hands to count from one to ten．
C．People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting．
D．People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting．
31．Which of following is true about aboriginal Australians？D
A．They have only a few words for numbers．
B．They have hand movements to stand for numbers．
C．They can only count to five on their fingers．
D．They can understand different ideas about numbers
32．What is the main idea of the passage？A
A．People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math．
B．Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans．
C．In some aboriginal culture，people don't even know how to count．
D．Some languages don't have number words because people don't need numbers．

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