Question

6．Robots have come a long way since 15^th century．We've got robots to build cars，carry heavy things，work in dangerous places and explore planets．But things haven't stopped there．
In 1986，Honda made a robot called ASIMO．And now，it has been developed greatly．Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg．ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back．And he can walk，flight，climb and run fast．Isn't it wonderful？
The world's first robot teacher is Saya．With her human-like face，she can show expressions like happiness，surprise，sadness，dislike，fear and she can even smile or show anger at students，which look much like a real teacher's．To do this，her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside．And her eyes and mouth have wires（電線） too．She can also say some simple words like"hello"or"thank you"．
In the UK，the development of robots is exciting．The mini-robots will send food，clean floors，collect and throw away waste．These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way．
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection（傳染）．Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person，but here，you'll have robots that do"dirty work"，like collecting dirty sheets，or taking away hospital waste； and you'll have robots that do"clean work"，like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients．The robots have separate work so there's no way for infection，which is great．But of course，robots would not take the piece of humans，but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients．
But if this is what it's like in 2011，what's it going to be like to 2021？
42．In the following，which is ASIMO's behavior？C
A．Smiling at people，saying"hello"．
B．Sending food or opening doors by himself
C．Flighting，climbing or running fast
D．Collecting waste for patients
43．What makes Saya look real？A
A．Her face and rich expressions        
B．Her clothes and shoes
C．Her walking and running speed       
D．Her rich knowledge
44．Which of the following is true according to the passage？D
A．Robots have come a long way since 1986．
B．The first robot teacher was made by Honda．
C．Saya looks like a small astronaut．
D．If anyone or anything is in the way，mini-robots will stop．
45．The main idea of Paragraph 5 is thatD．
A．nurses would have more free time with patients
B．robots would not take the place of humans
C．dirty and clean work is always done by the same person
D．mini-robots are useful for controlling infection．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意：
自從15世紀(jì)以來機(jī)器人有了很大的發(fā)展．我們用機(jī)器人制造小汽車、搬運(yùn)重物、在危險的地方工作以及探索星球．但是不僅僅停留在這些事情上．在1986年本田公司發(fā)明了一個名叫ASIMO的機(jī)器人．現(xiàn)在他有了很大的發(fā)展．身高130厘米體重54千克．ASIMO非常像一個后背背著包的小宇航員．他會走、會飛、會爬行而且跑得很快．難道這不神奇嗎？世界上第一個機(jī)器人老師是 Saya．有一張像人一樣的面孔，她能表現(xiàn)出高興、驚奇、傷心、厭惡、害怕的表情．她甚至?xí)�笑或向�(qū)W生表現(xiàn)出生氣，像真的老師一樣．她的眼睛和嘴巴也有電線．她也能說簡單的話"你好"或"謝謝．"在英國機(jī)器人的發(fā)展令人振奮．這種迷你機(jī)器人會送食物、掃地、收集和扔垃圾．這些機(jī)器人會自己開門如果中途有人或有東西阻礙他會停下來．這種迷你機(jī)器人對于控制傳染方面用途很大．通常干凈的工作和臟的工作是由同一個人完成，但是在這兒，你就會有做"臟的工作"的機(jī)器人像收集臟的床單或者拿走醫(yī)院的廢棄物；你會有做"干凈工作"的機(jī)器人．像給病人送飯或干凈床單．機(jī)器人有各自的工作，所以就沒有傳染的途徑，這是很重要的．當(dāng)然，機(jī)器人不能完全代替人類，但是可以給護(hù)士騰出更多和病人在一起的時間．但是如果這是2011年的情形，那么2021年會是什么樣子？

解答 答案：
42、C   細(xì)節(jié)理解題      根據(jù)第二段And he can walk，flight，climb and run fast可知他會走、會飛、會爬行而且跑得很快，故選C
43、A    細(xì)節(jié)理解題      根據(jù)第三段With her human-like face，she can show expressions like happiness，surprise，sadness，dislike，fear and she can even smile or show anger at students，which look much like a real teacher's"有一張像人一樣的面孔，她能表現(xiàn)出高興、驚奇、傷心、厭惡、害怕的表情．她甚至?xí)�笑或向�(qū)W生表現(xiàn)出生氣，像真的老師一樣"可知她的臉和豐富的表情使得她像真的老師一樣．故選A
44、D   細(xì)節(jié)理解題         根據(jù)第四段The mini-robots will send food，clean floors，collect and throw away waste．These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way．可知這種迷你機(jī)器人會送食物、掃地、收集和扔垃圾．這些機(jī)器人會自己開門．如果中途有人或有東西阻礙他會停下來，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D的意思"如果有人或東西阻礙，迷你機(jī)器人會停下來"可知與原文一致，故判斷該項(xiàng)正確，故選D．
45、D    段落大意題        根據(jù)第五段的第一句為本段的主題句These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection（傳染）．可知本段主要講了這種迷你機(jī)器人對于控制傳染方面作用很大，故選D

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