Coal began as trees and plants．Several 1 years ago，every autumn 2 of the trees died in the forests，and more trees and plants grew．Mud and sand brought by the 3 pressed down the dead trees．

   4 years went by, new forests grew．This had happened many times．By the great pressure of the earth，the mud and sand were 5  layers(層)of rock．The 6 forests were turned into layers of coal．

  If you go to a mine，sometimes you can see lines  7 leaves．They help scientists to know what kind of trees and plants the coal was  8  。

Coal was probably first discovered in China．The first coal was found in the banks of rivers or from hillsides．People found this black Stone 8  for making fires．They began to 10 for it and the first coal mines were started．

1．A．thousand of  B．thousands    C．millions of    D．million

2．A．some    B．a(chǎn)ll    C．none   D．few

3．A．man    B．water    C．a(chǎn)nimals   D.forests

4．A．For    B .Since    C.As      D．With

5．A．become    B．turned    C．turn into    D．changed into

6．A．died    B．dying    C．dead    D．death

7．A．a(chǎn)s    B．1ike    C.of    D．with

8．A．called    B．formed    C．from   D．under

9．A．could use    B．could be used    C．can be   D．can be used

10．A．dig    B．take    C send    D. pay

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江西省吉安朝宗實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級第一次段考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

500 years ago in Britain, the burning of coal (煤) was increasing in cities like London. Coal was used in factories and also used to heat homes. Coal, when burnt makes a lot of smoke, which makes the air very dirty.
About 200 years ago, the Industrial Revolution (工業(yè)革命) began in Britain. Factories were built, and even more coal was burnt. Air pollution was becoming a really big problem.
Smoke and fog together make smog (煙霧). Smog was a big problem in London's winter. Because of the cold weather, more coal was burnt to warm houses and this made more smoke.
When smog stayed over a city, it became really hard to breathe and see clearly. In 1952, the Great London Smog happened and more than 4,000 people died because of the smog.
New laws (法律) were made in 1956 and 1968 to stop such sad things from happening again. These laws were called the Clean Air Acts.
These laws were made so that air would become cleaner. The laws encouraged people to use less coal or switch to other fuels such as gas. Factories started using tall chimneys (煙囪) so that the smoke would go high up in the sky and no longer cover cities, and new factories were built in the countryside. Smog appeared less often and the air became cleaner.
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A．springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter
【小題2】The underlined words "switch to" mean "______"  in Chinese.
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B．People began to use less coal.
C．More People began to ride bikes.
D．New factories were built outside cities.
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A．Air Pollution in Britain in the Past.
B．How to Make the Air Cleaner.
C．Smog Is Bad for the Environment.
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4.When did the “Green “movement begin?

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5.What does the “Green”movement try to do?

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500 years ago in Britain, the burning of coal (煤) was increasing in cities like London. Coal was used in factories and also used to heat homes. Coal, when burnt makes a lot of smoke, which makes the air very dirty.

About 200 years ago, the Industrial Revolution (工業(yè)革命) began in Britain. Factories were built, and even more coal was burnt. Air pollution was becoming a really big problem.

Smoke and fog together make smog (煙霧). Smog was a big problem in London's winter. Because of the cold weather, more coal was burnt to warm houses and this made more smoke.

When smog stayed over a city, it became really hard to breathe and see clearly. In 1952, the Great London Smog happened and more than 4,000 people died because of the smog.

New laws (法律) were made in 1956 and 1968 to stop such sad things from happening again. These laws were called the Clean Air Acts.

These laws were made so that air would become cleaner. The laws encouraged people to use less coal or switch to other fuels such as gas. Factories started using tall chimneys (煙囪) so that the smoke would go high up in the sky and no longer cover cities, and new factories were built in the countryside. Smog appeared less often and the air became cleaner.

1.From the passage, we learn that smog was a big problem in ______ in London.

A．spring            B．summer           C．a(chǎn)utumn           D．winter

2.The underlined words "switch to" mean "______"  in Chinese.

A．發(fā)明             B．換用             C．拒絕             D．節(jié)省

3.Which was NOT a way people in Britain used to make the air cleaner, according to the passage?

A．Factories built higher chimneys.

B．People began to use less coal.

C．More People began to ride bikes.

D．New factories were built outside cities.

4.Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Air Pollution in Britain in the Past.

B．How to Make the Air Cleaner.

C．Smog Is Bad for the Environment.

D．New Laws to Stop Air Pollution.

 

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Some countries are better than others at looking alter the enwronment. In Europe, Germany(德國) and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags—paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. The rubbish is then taken away and, if possible, recycled(回收). There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.

In the 1970s, as people learned more about environmental problems, the "Green" movement(運(yùn)動) began and soon spread all over Europe. The "Green" movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is damaging(毀壞) the environment and tells newspapers.

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2. Who put rubbish into different bags?

                                                               

3. Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?

                                                               

4. When did the "Green" movement begin?

                                                               

5. What does the "Green" movement try to do?

                                                               

 

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