精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情
Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the         is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a developed country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making         for the homeless of Berlin, the capital of Germany. They first         doing that during a long hot summer when most Germans were        on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made  sandwiches,       a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t         . “What these people also need is warmth and        ,” says Rita. The Mullers were always willing to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita        there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always        to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon         all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to        donations. Today, over thirty companies  regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to        them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer  even gives away new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t      money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita says she often gets      , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a        in the world.
小題1:
A．resultB．reasonC．factD．idea
小題2:
A．mealsB．housesC．preparationsD．suggestions
小題3:
A．beganB．metC．calledD．left
小題4:
A．asleepB．aloneC．acrossD．away
小題5:
A．brought upB．put asideC．set upD．gave away
小題6:
A．enoughB．necessaryC．helpfulD．expensive
小題7:
A．rightB．freedomC．courageD．caring
小題8:
A．found outB．made sureC．looked upD．worked out
小題9:
A．openB．crowdedC．noisyD．near
小題10:
A．spendingB．wastingC．costingD．taking
小題11:
A．pay forB．ask forC．look intoD．carry out
小題12:
A．give awayB．give inC．give outD．give up
小題13:
A．raiseB．borrowC．saveD．expect
小題14:
A．surprisedB．excitedC．tiredD．shy
小題15:
A．differenceB．decisionC．planD．rule

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:C
小題6:A
小題7:D
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:A
小題11:B
小題12:C
小題13:D
小題14:C
小題15:A

試題分析：本文主要介紹了Muller夫婦為無家可歸的人提供食物和住處，并且為他們籌集錢和物資的故事，雖然他們很累，但并沒有停止對別人的幫助，得到了人們的理解、尊重和支持，更多的人加入到他們的行列，為無家可歸的人帶來溫暖和關愛。
小題1:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：但現(xiàn)實就是無家可歸的人到處都是。 A.result 結果B. reason原因  C. fact事實 D. idea觀點；結合上文，無論什么時候我們聽到“無家可歸”，都會想到發(fā)展中國家。但實際上到處都有這樣的人，故選C。
小題2:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：Kurt Muller和他的妻子Rita已經花了11年的時間為柏林的無家可歸的人做飯，A. meals 飯 B. houses房子 C.  preparations  準備D. suggestions建議；結合下文Kurt 和他的妻子在家里做三明治，在街上放好桌子給無家可歸的人發(fā)食物�？芍麄兪菫槟切┤俗鲲埗皇窃旆孔�，提建議，故選A。
小題3:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：他們第一次開始做那件事情是在一個漫長的炎熱的夏天，當大部分的德國人都離開去度假的時候 。A. began 開始B. met 遇到 C. called 叫做D.left離開；根據(jù)句意此處應該是開始做這種慈善，故選A。
小題4:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：當大部分的德國人都離開去度假的時候 。A. asleep 睡著的 B. alone 單獨的 C. across 穿過 D. away離開；根據(jù)句意，應該是離開自己的家去度假，故選D。
小題5:考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：Kurt 和他的妻子在家里做三明治，在街上放好桌子給無家可歸的人發(fā)食物。A. brought up  養(yǎng)育 B. put aside 擱在一旁 C. set up 創(chuàng)建，放置D. gave away捐贈；結合句意，應該是放置好桌子，故選C。
小題6:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：Muller一家很快意識到僅有食物和衣服是不夠的。 A. enough 足夠的B. necessary 必要的 C. helpful 有幫助的 D.expensive昂貴的；結合下文，他們還需要溫暖和關心，故選A。
小題7:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：這些人還需要的是溫暖和關愛。A. right 權力B. freedom  自由 C. courage  勇氣 D. caring關愛；根據(jù)句意他們需要關心，故選D。
小題8:考查動詞短語及語境的理解。 句意：Rita確保家里有人接電話。A. found out  找出，查明 B.  made sure  確保 C. looked up 查找 D. worked out解決；結合上文Muller一家總是愿意把電話號碼給街上的人并告訴他們隨時可以打電話，可知Rita要確保家里有接電話的人，故選B。
小題9:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：并且他們的家也總是為街上那些晚上沒地方去的人敞開著。A. open開著的 B. crowded 擁擠的  C. noisy吵鬧的   D.near附近的；根據(jù)句意，他們的家應該是為無家可歸的人敞開著，故選A。
小題10:考查現(xiàn)在分詞及語境的理解。句意：這對夫妻正很快花光所有的時間和金錢。A. spending 花費（時間或金錢） B. wasting 浪費 C. costing 花費（主語是物）D. taking花費（時間）；此處指花費時間和金錢， 故選A。
小題11:考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：于是Kurt參觀了食物和服裝公司來要求捐贈。A. pay for 付款 B. ask for 要求 C. look into 查問 D. carry out實現(xiàn)；根據(jù)句意是向他們要求捐贈，故選B。
小題12:考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：現(xiàn)在有30多家公司向他們有規(guī)律地捐贈食品及其它物資并有志愿者幫忙把這些東西分發(fā)給無家可歸的人。A. give away 捐獻 B. give in屈服  C. give out 分發(fā)D. give up放棄；根據(jù)句意應該是分發(fā)物物資，故選C。
小題13:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：父母不會因幫助孩子而期望回報。A.raise籌集  B. borrow 借  C. save節(jié)省 D. expect期望；根據(jù)句意Muller一家對待無家可歸的人就像對待自己的孩子一樣是不求回報的，故選D。
小題14:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：盡管Rita說她經常感到很累，但她還會繼續(xù)她的工作。A. surprised驚訝的  B. excited  激動的 C. tired 累的D.shy害羞的；Rita做那么多事情當然會很累，故選C。
小題15:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：因為她喜歡被人需要的感覺。make a difference緊要，A.  difference區(qū)別，不同B. decision決定 C.  plan 計劃D. rule規(guī)則；make a difference緊要，故選A。
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A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B．one should often make his windows clean
C．one must judge himself before he judges others
D．one must look at others through his dirty windows.

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