1.The house that           by the water belongs to             .(  )
A.was destroyed,hersB.destroyed,she
C.was destroyed,herD.destroyed,her

分析 被洪水破壞的房子是她的.

解答 答案:C
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句,the house 是先行詞,關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語,是從句謂語動(dòng)詞destroy的承受者,二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)合語境描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),從而確定從句的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,根據(jù)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致,根據(jù)先行詞the house 是第三人稱單數(shù),故動(dòng)詞be 用was,destroy的過去分詞為destroyed,故第一個(gè)空填was destroyed,根據(jù)第二個(gè)空在句中做belong to 的賓語故用人稱代詞的賓格,故填her,故選C

點(diǎn)評 本題考查了定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的確定,特別注意關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致,在本題中短語 belong to sb"屬于某人"后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格,例如"這座房子是她的."可以說The house belongs to her.也可以說成The house is hers.注意不要混淆用法.

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