It was the first day of biology class. The teacher wanted to give a good 1  to his class. He wanted to  2  his students’ eyes to the world of biology.
He knew that 3  young students was not easy, so he worked 4  and tried to find a good way to teach this class.5  thinking for a long time, he made a 6  at last. He decided to show the kids something 7  and teach them a lesson at the same time.
He asked his students to 8  carefully. Then he began. He put a worm(蟲子) into a glass of water. The worm 9  around in the water. Then he put a second worm into a glass full of alcohol(酒精). It died at once. He asked the students if anyone knew about 10  they learned from it. A boy said, “You showed us that if we drink alcohol we won’t have worms.”
小題1:
A．pay B．start C．day D．tour
小題2:
A．go to B．open up C．call up D．keep out
小題3:
A．sending B．fitting C．following D．teaching
小題4:
A．hard B．quickly C．loudly D．a(chǎn)lone
小題5:
A．Before B．While C．After D．When
小題6:
A．story B．decisionC．cake D．face
小題7:
A．crazy B．impossible C．strange D．interesting
小題8:
A．watch B．useC．listen D．write
小題9:
A．flied B．ranC．jumped D．swam
小題10:
A．what B．how C．when D．why

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:C
小題6:B
小題7:D
小題8:A
小題9:D
小題10:A

試題分析：這篇短文講述了一位生物老師在第一堂生物課上，為了展示給學(xué)生們一個真實的生物世界，想通過一個小實驗來引起學(xué)生們對生物的興趣，結(jié)果在提問中,學(xué)生們卻給出了一個令她啼笑皆非的答案。
小題1:名詞辨析。A.工資，薪水；B.開始，起點；C.日子；D.旅游，旅行。聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是，這個老師向給他的課堂來一個好的起點。故選B。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知他想讓他的學(xué)生們睜開眼睛看看這個生物世界。故選B，打開，開啟。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是，他知道教小學(xué)生們不容易。故選D。
小題4:副詞辨析。A. 困難地，努力地；B.快速地；C.大聲地；D.獨自地。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是因此他工作很努力。故選A。
小題5:連詞辨析。A.在……之前；while當(dāng)……時；After在……之后；When當(dāng)……時。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是在想了很久之后，故選C。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他做了一個決定。故選B，決定。
小題7:形容詞辨析。A.狂熱的，著迷的；B.不可能的，難以忍受的；C.陌生的；D.有趣的。聯(lián)系下一段描述，可知此處指的是他想展示給孩子們一些有趣的東西。故選D。
小題8:動詞辨析。A.觀察，觀看；B.用，使用；C.聽；D.寫。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處他是讓孩子們認真的觀察，故選A。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是蟲子在水中游泳。故選D，游泳。
小題10:疑問詞辨析。A.什么；B.如何，怎樣；C.什么時候；D.為什么。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是從中學(xué)到了什么。故選A。
點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above them.
When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.
②他們也思考地球的形狀。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.
③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.
It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo’s telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.
小題1:在文中①處填寫一個單詞，使得句意完整、上下文通順。___________________
小題2:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。
What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them.
_________________________________________________________________________
小題3:將文中②句翻譯成英語。
_________________________________________________________________________
小題4:將文中③句翻譯成漢語。
_________________________________________________________________________
小題5:寫出文中④句的同義句，每空限填一詞。
Galileo’s telescope made _________________ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Wanted
FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses:
—Aged under 22.
—At least high school graduates.
Good-looking men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65 metres tall.
—Paid 1.600-2,200 dollars per month.
One Secretary:
—Aged under 30.
—Females only.
—Good at writing and skilled at computer.
—Paid 2,000-3,000 dollars per month.
If you are interested, call 465-4768.
Fax: 6954828
WILSON BOOKSTORE
Accountant(會計):
Aged between 25 and 40.
—With an experience of at least two years.
With a degree and an accountant certificate(證書).
—Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly.
—With a practical knowledge of computer.
Computer Salesclerk:
—Aged 25 or less.
—Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer.
Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthly.
Tel: 447-4398
Fax: 3485269
 
小題1:If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can work as________.
A．a(chǎn) secretaryB．a(chǎn) waiter or waitress
C．a(chǎn)n accountantD．a(chǎn) salesclerk
小題2:If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel, you should be________.
A．a(chǎn) womanB．a(chǎn) university graduate
C．shorter than 1.65 metresD．younger than 30 years old
小題3:If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?
A．$ 1, 800.B．$ 2,200.C．$ 3, 000.D．$ 4, 000.
小題4:If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(滿足) the following conditions except___________.
A．being a womanB．knowing how to use a computer well
C．a(chǎn)n experience of at least 2 yearsD．having an accountant certificate
小題5:Sukan is 24 years old. He can get the job as_______.
A．a(chǎn) secretaryB．a(chǎn) waiter
C．a(chǎn)n accountantD．a(chǎn) computer salesclerk

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “l(fā)and” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn(掙) some e-money and buy more “seed”(種子), “pets” and even “houses”.
Li You from Xi’an said people in the city get tired from work, they go to their own farms, take care of their crops(莊稼), and pull out weeds(雜草). It is glad to forget about the pressure in cities.
Li Bu grew up in a small village, and then he went to a city, but now he misses the life in the village and “Happy Farms” makes the country dream possible in his office. He said every time he sees his crops, dogs, and grasses, he feels like he is in the village again. When he is working on his farm, he can feel the breath of nature, and get happiness from farming and harvesting(收獲).
Li Lei enjoys putting some “bugs”(蟲) in my friends’ garden and they’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Li Hong said it was just a waste of time. Teenagers spend so many hours on it and they can’t focus on their study. 
小題1:From the passage, we know that “Happy Farms” is a ______game.
A．boringB．popularC．dullD．famous
小題2:According to the passage, people can’t _______things in this game.
A．borrowB．growC．stealD．sell
小題3:Among the four people, ________ likes the game while _______dislike the game.
A．Li You; Li BuB．Li Bu; Li HongC．Li Hong; Li LeiD．Li Lei; Li You
小題4:From Li Bu’s words, we can guess that he’s most probably ___________.
A．a(chǎn) studentB．a(chǎn) farmer C．a(chǎn)n office workerD．a(chǎn) thief
小題5:Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?
A．They are longing for country life.
B．They can have fun with friends.
C．The game relax people and give them a new experience.
D．They are confident enough to face the real world.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Mr. Black loved his daughter very much. Every day he spent all of his free time  1____ with her. One night, he had much work to do , 2____ couldn’t play with his daughter. In order to keep her 3____he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he 4___ , Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 5_____ time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.
About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said,“ Okay，it’s finished. Can we play now?” Mr. Black was surprised, saying, “That’s 6____. Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world, all put together, every 7____in its place. Mr. Black said, “That’s surprising! 8_____ did you do that?” Helen said, “It was 9____ .On the back of the page was a picture of a 10_____. When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”
小題1:
A．workingB．runningC．playingD．walking
小題2:
A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．then
小題3:
A．sleepyB．warm C．freeD．busy
小題4:
A．left homeB．got homeC．left the officeD．got to the office
小題5:
A．noB．enoughC．muchD．some
小題6:
A．rightB．wrongC．possibleD．impossible
小題7:
A．mapB．pictureC．pieceD．page
小題8:
A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．What
小題9:
A．hardB．simpleC．difficultD．different
小題10:
A．boyB．girlC．manD．woman

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Mr Chen is a farmer who   1  in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed   2  at once. And he said the operation would   3  thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr Chen and his wife. They had no job and    4   were at school. The situation seemed  5 .
Two weeks later, however, Mr Chen got some   6  news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in   7  China. They  8  to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of  9  family and neighbours, he was able to receive an operation just   10  to prevent the illness from getting worse.  11  he has returned to his family.
The   12  of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people   13  medical aid. The Chinese government is   14  working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model   15  China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(責(zé)任) of caring for the weakest members.
小題1:
A．liveB．livesC．a(chǎn)re livingD．lived
小題2:
A．a(chǎn) treatmentB．a(chǎn) restC．a(chǎn)n operationD．training
小題3:
A．payB．spendC．haveD．cost
小題4:
A．both their sonsB．both their daughtersC．a(chǎn)ll their sonsD．a(chǎn)ll their daughters
小題5:
A．hopefulB．hopelessC．harmfulD．harmless
小題6:
A．sadB．badC．terribleD．good
小題7:
A．easternB．southernC．westernD．northern
小題8:
A．wantB．needC．preferD．like
小題9:
A．myB．yourC．hisD．her
小題10:
A．in timeB．on timeC．a(chǎn)t the same timeD．for a long time
小題11:
A．AlreadyB．JustC．EverD．Now
小題12:
A．chanceB．a(chǎn)dviceC．exampleD．goal
小題13:
A．receiveB．receivingC．receivedD．receives
小題14:
A．tooB．a(chǎn)lsoC．eitherD．a(chǎn)s well
小題15:
A．toB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．on

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A greeting is a way of saying "Hello" to someone. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. Here are some.

World Greetings
Philippine
The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women. Men some­times pat each other on the back.
Japan
When people meet for the first time, they usually bow. In business, people also shake hands.
In formal situations, people often exchange business cards. When you give a business card, give it with two hands. This is polite.
Special note: In Japan, a smile can have different meanings. It usually means that the person is happy, or that the person thinks something is funny. But it can also mean that the person is embarrassed.
New Zealand
Usually, both men and women shake hands when they meet someone for the first time.
Fun fact: If you see two people pressing their noses together, they are probably Maori. The Maori are the native people of New Zealand. This is their traditional greeting.
Brazil
Men often shake hands when they meet for the first time.
When women meet, they kiss each other on the cheek. Women also kiss male friends to say hello.
When you shake hands, look at the person in the eyes. This shows interest and friendliness.
小題1:In this passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A．Kisses.B．Hugs.C．Bows.D．Handshakes.
小題2:Of the five pictures above (a, b, c, d and e), which is the same way to greet each other in the four countries?
A．a(chǎn)B．bC．cD．d
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Both men and women shake hands in Brazil when they meet.
B．Japanese won't smile until they feel very happy.
C．The Maori often press their noses together to greet each other.
D．In Philippine, people shake hands only when they meet for the first time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

David is an 1._____ boy. He is only eleven years old. But He 2._____ in Beijing with his parents now. He doesn’t know Chinese. 3._____ his friends don’t understand 4._____ .
One morning 5._____ 10 o’clock he went to the zoo to see 6._____with his dad. He 7._____ pandas very much. 8._____ they didn’t know 9._____ the zoo was . So David 50._____ a girl how to go to the zoo. But the girl 11._____ understand him. Then he drew a panda 12._____ a piece of paper, and 13._____ the picture to the girl. The girl told him  the zoo was just 14.______from there. He 15_____ her very much.
小題1:
A．ChineseB．ChinaC．AmericanD．America
小題2:
A．livedB．livesC．playsD．played
小題3:
A．AnytimeB．SometimeC．SometimesD．Everytime
小題4:
A．it B．himC．heD．that
小題5:
A．in B．forC．a(chǎn)tD．on
小題6:
A．elephantsB．lionsC．tigersD．pandas
小題7:
A．likesB．hatesC．loveD．enjoys
小題8:
A．AndB．SoC．ButD．Also
小題9:
A．what B．howC．whereD．when
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)skedB．learnedC．gaveD．went
小題11:
A．can’tB．couldn’tC．wouldn’tD．doesn’t
小題12:
A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．ofD．on
小題13:
A．gaveB．tookC．drewD．bought
小題14:
A．ten minute walkB．ten minutes walkC．ten--minutes’ walkD．ten minutes’ walk
小題15:
A．lovedB．likedC．thankedD．enjoyed

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

It is a good idea to  1 a small present when you go to a  2 party in England or the USA. Flowers are always nice or you may bring a bottle of wine  3 you know what the family  4  . You should arrive on time or  5 minutes late. Don't get there early. If you are going to be there  6 fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell the host and hostess. Try to relax at the dinner table. If you don't know  7 to use the fork(叉子), the knife, or the spoon, just watch  8 and follow them. You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will thank the host and the hostess  9 the meal and for their kindness. It's good to send a card or a “thank you” note the   10 day.
小題1:A. bring               B. take                 C. carry
小題2:A. breakfast           B. lunch                C. birthday
小題3:A. when                B. if                   C. so
小題4:A. eat                 B. drinks               C. drink
小題5:A. five                B. ten                  C. five to ten
小題6:A. less than           B. more than            C. about
小題7:A. why                 B. how                  C. what
小題8:A. other               B. the others           C. others
小題9:A. for                 B. of                   C. at
小題10:A. later              B. tomorrow             C. next

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案