缺詞填空（每空一詞，每空1分，計(jì)10分）
American schools begin in September a_____小題1:______ a long summer holiday. There are two terms(學(xué)期) in a school year: the f________小題2:______ term is from September to J__小題3:________ , and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they f______小題4:______  high school(中學(xué)). High school students have only four or five s_____小題5:______ to learn each term. They u_____小題6:____  go to the same classes every day and they have to do their h_____小題7:_______  for every class. After high school, many students go to college(大學(xué)). They can go to a small one or a l ____小題8:_______ one. Students have to s______小題9:________ a lot of money on their studies. So many college students w_____小題10:______  after class to make money.

小題1:after
小題2:first
小題3:January
小題4:finish
小題5:subjects
小題6:usually
小題7:homework
小題8:large
小題9:spend
小題10:work

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)校教育的學(xué)期安排，課程結(jié)構(gòu)及學(xué)生的在校生活等問題
小題1:結(jié)合常識(shí)可知九月在暑假之后，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞after，在……之后。
小題2:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是第一個(gè)學(xué)期，結(jié)合首字母可知填序數(shù)詞first，第一。
小題3:聯(lián)系常識(shí)，可知我們的第一學(xué)期是從九月到第二年一月，結(jié)合首字母可知填January，一月。
小題4:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們中學(xué)畢業(yè)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填動(dòng)詞finish，完成。
小題5:聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是科目，根據(jù)前文數(shù)詞five及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞subjects，科目。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文可知他們通常每天上同樣的課程，結(jié)合首字母可填頻度副詞usually，通常地。
小題7:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知指的是，他們做作業(yè)，結(jié)合首字母可知填homework，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，用原形即可。
小題8:聯(lián)系前文a small one可知此處指的是大的一個(gè)，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞large，大的，作定語(yǔ)。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文a lot of money ，可知此處是花費(fèi)的意思，本句中to是不定式符號(hào)，后面動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合首字母可知填spend，花費(fèi)。
小題10:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知許多大學(xué)生課后工作來(lái)掙錢。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)many college students是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞work，工作。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。
( J=John  L=" Li" Lei)
J: Hello,Li Lei!
L: Hi, John. Can you come and play football with us on Sunday morning?
J: Sorry, I can’t.____ 小題1:___________________.
L: A piano lesson? Well, how about afternoon?
J: ___小題2:________ . You know, he has a farm in the village. He asked me to help him.
L: Go to the farm? That sounds great.___小題3:________?
J: Certainly. That’s very good. Uncle must be very happy to see you.
L: _小題4:_____________?
J: Nothing. But you have to put on your old clothes.
L: OK. ___小題5:__________?
J: Let’s meet at my house at 2:30 pm.
L: OK. See you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：寫作題

任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀短文，并回答問題。（10分）
　　The Wilsons decided to go overseas for vacation. They had a family meeting(會(huì)議) to plan the vacation. “First,” Mr Wilson said, “we should decide where we are going.”
　　“I don’t agree,” Mrs Wilson said, “I think we should decide when we are going first. We don’t want to go to places when they are cold.” Mr Wilson agreed, so the family’s first decision was when to go on vacation. They decided to go in July.
　　“Now we can decide where to go,” said Mr Wilson.
　　“But, Dad,” Ben said, “don’t you think that where we go depends on how we go? If we plan to fly, we can go a long way. If we plan to drive, we can’t go far.”
　　Again, Mr Wilson agreed, and they discussed this. At last they agreed to travel by plane.
And so the planning meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr Wilson’s friends at work asked, “Where are you going for vacation?”
　　“Well,” Mr Wilson told him, “we are going in summer by plane, but I don’t know where we are going!”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
小題1:Why did the Wilsons have a family meeting?
                                                                       
小題2:What did they decide first?
                                                                       
小題3:When did they decide to go?
                                                                       
小題4:How did the Wilsons decide to travel?
                                                                       
小題5:What they didn’t decide？
                                                                       

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

任務(wù)型閱讀理解（10分）
To protect the environment, China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm). From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.
Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil(土壤) and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.
So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved(編織) a bamboo(竹子) basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.
What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade(說服) people to use environmentally friendly(對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成各題
小題1:Did Li Mei make her shopping bag by herself?
                                                                     
小題2:Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals?
                                                                     
小題3:What kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags?
                                                                     
小題4:When did China stop the production, sale and use of these plastic bags?
                                                                     
小題5:According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment? (One example is OK.)
                                                                      

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

缺詞填空(5分)
We usually buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always takes too much t________ . We have to walk around for a long time to look f________ the things we want. Sometimes we have to c________ many heavy shopping bags. We’re always very tired after s_________. Now it’s different from that in the past(過去). We can do many things at h________, we don’t need to go to the shop. We can buy many good and c_______ things on the Internet(因特網(wǎng)), they look nice but don’t cost much. It seems easy and quick, b_______ it sometimes brings us some trouble(麻煩). The clothes you buy on the Internet are d________ from what you want, or the size is too s_______ or too big. You may see many people wear the same clothes in the street. Do you know why? B________ they all buy clothes on the Internet. How interesting!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

A lot of people like pets. I like them ,too. My favorite pet is a pig. I call him Pink Pig. The color of his skin is light pink. Pink is very clever and we keep him in the house. He is clean. He likes water and I often help take a path in a pond behind my house. He enjoys fruit and vegetables. He doesn’t mind whether. they’re good or not. Pink likes walking ,too. I often take him out for a walk. He always follows me ,just like my little friend.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”（10分）
小題1:Pink is dirty.
小題2:Pink likes to have a bath.
小題3:The pond is in front of  the house.
小題4:Pink walks a lot.
小題5:Pink only eats good fruit and vegetables.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

短文填詞 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和以下提示：1）首字母提示；2）語(yǔ)境提示；3）雙語(yǔ)提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確拼寫正確。（10分）
Airplanes are the newest kind of transportation, From early times, people tried to   1  through the sky like birds. About 100 years   2 , some one took the first ride on an airplane. This ride lasted for less them one  m  3 . These first planes were very   4 , too. Only one or two people could fly in them at one time.
Today these   p  5  are very big and fast.  H  6  of people can travel in them at one time.   7 （有了）them, people can get   8  one side of the united states to the other in less than one day.   9 （旅行）is very   10 （不同的）from the way it was 100 years ago.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

從以下4小題中，選出與各句中畫線部分意思相同或相近，并能替換畫線部分的選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，每小題1分；計(jì)4分）
A． enjoyed themselves   B. add…to   C. toured   D. a five-year-old girl
小題1:She visited Hainan last year.
小題2: All the children had a great time at Bob’s birthday.
小題3:He’d like to put some salt into the noodles.
小題4: Cindy started to play the guitar when she was five years old.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀短文，判斷正誤。                    
Hello, I’m John. I’m 13. I have a pen. It’s black. It’s in my drawer（抽屜）.
Hello, I’m Helen. I’m 12. I have a key. It’s yellow. It’s on the dresser（梳妝臺(tái)）.
Hello, I’m David. I’m 11. I have a bookcase. It’s blue. It’s near the window（窗戶）.
Hello, I’m Alice. I’m 14. I have a ruler. It’s a green one. It’s under my Chinese book.
Hello, I’m Bob. I’m 14, too. I have a map. It’s a black and white map. It’s of China.
小題1:Alice has a green ruler.
小題2:Helen’s yellow key is in the drawer.
小題3:David has a blue bookcase near the window.
小題4:There are（有）three boys in the paragraph（段落）.
小題5:David is older（年齡更大的）than (比) John.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案