I’m ________ an Australian penfriend ________.

A.looking for; to write with B.finding; to write with

C.looking for; to write to D.finding; to write to

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科目：初中英語 來源：上海市虹口區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型：單選題

I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.

A.and B.but C.so D.or

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省沭陽縣2019-2020學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.

To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋場) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.

One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.

How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.

Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.

Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.

Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.

1.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _______________.

A.1973 B.1970 C.1948 D.1940

2.To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ____________.

A.Wearing special clothes B.traveling to landfills

C.burying the garbage themselves D.opening bags of garbage

3.The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ___________.

A.crash into B.deal with C.worry about D.put up

4.From the article, we know old motor oil ____________.

A.should go to regular landfills

B.isn't harmful garbage

C.mustn't be poured on the ground

D.never pollutes the environment

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.

B.Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.

C.The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.

D.Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省沭陽縣2019-2020學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型：單選題

Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.

A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out

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科目：初中英語 來源：上海市2019-2020學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期9月月考英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Have you ever heard the sound of a hummingbird? They make a buzzing noise when they fly. They make this noise because they beat their wings so fast. They beat their wings up to 80 times a second. All that flapping makes a lot of noise. That’s why we call them hummingbirds.

Hummingbirds fly in a unique way. They move their wings so fast that they can hover. This means that they can stay in one spot in the middle of the air, like a helicopter. Sometimes they fly or hover upside down. They are the only bird that flies backward.

Hummingbirds are small. One type called the bee hummingbird is the smallest bird in the world. Bee hummingbirds weigh less than a penny. They are just a little bit bigger than bees. I guess that’s where they get their name.

Hummingbirds move fast. It takes lots of energy to move as fast as they do. This means that they need to eat a lot of food. Their favorite food is nectar, a sweet liquid inside of some flowers. They drink more than their own weight in nectar daily. They have to visit hundreds of flowers to get enough nectar to live. They can only store(存儲) enough energy to survive through the night. They live on the edge. Hummingbirds don’t use their long beaks like straws(吸管). They have a tongue just like you. They use their tongues for eating. They flick their tongues in and out of their mouths while inside of lowers. They lap up nectar. Flowers give them the energy that they need.

Hummingbirds help flowers too. They get pollen(花粉) on their heads and bills when they feed. Flowers use pollen to make seeds. Hummingbirds help pollen get from one flower to the next. This helps flowers make more seeds. More seeds means more flowers. More flowers means more food for hummingbirds. Isn’t it nice how that works out?

1.Why are they called hummingbirds?

A.They are very light. B.They sing when they fly.

C.Their wings make a humming sound. D.Their song sounds like humming.

2.Which best defines the underlined word (second paragraph) “hover” as used in Paragraph Two?

A.To stay in one spot in the air. B.To clean an area thoroughly(徹底地).

C.An animal that has hooves. D.To move your wings very fast.

3.How do hummingbirds eat?

A.They drink nectar through their beaks like a straw.

B.They chew up flower petals(花瓣) with their beaks.

C.They use their heads and bills to eat pollen.

D.They lap up nectar with their tongues.

4.How do hummingbirds help flowers?

A.They drink nectar. B.They eat pollen.

C.They bring pollen from one flower to the next. D.They plant seeds.

5.Which title best describes the main idea of this text?

A.Bee Hummingbirds: The World’s Smallest Bird B.Pollination: How Birds and Flowers Work Together

C.Hummingbirds: Unique and Uniquely Helpful D.Interesting Facts About Birds

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科目：初中英語 來源：上海市2019-2020學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期9月月考英語試卷 題型：單選題

Jenny is ________ FBI agent. She works in ________ FBI in LosAngeles.

A./; an B.an; the C.an; an D.a; the

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科目：初中英語 來源：上海市浦東新區(qū)第一教育署2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期9月月考英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Choose the best answer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?

I had forgotten about wanting a dog until the school pet contest. The winners would choose a book from the bookstore. Two things I like: books and dogs. Mom and Dad would like to get me a dog, but they can’t. We live in an apartment that has a no-pets rule.

I like the apartment. It’s right across the street from the park. That’s where I spend most of my free time reading books. And the rent is cheap. Mom and Dad work hard. But they don’t make all that much money.

When I got home from school, I told Mom about the pet contest. That night, she and Dad had a long talk. The next night Dad came home carrying a big box. There was a dog inside. But the dog didn’t bark or even move. Dad had gotten me a robot dog. He said he bought it from a guy at work. The dog was broken. So the guy sold it cheap. Dad is great at repairing things and he got the dog working again.

I named the robot dog Robbie and taught it some tricks like sitting up and rolling over. I also taught it to go and get a ball when I throw it. That’s a hard trick. I can’t throw the ball too far. Robbie won’t be able to see it. Its camera eyes can see for only about 20 yards.

When the day of the contest came, I took Robbie to school. There were pet dogs of all sizes and lots of pet cats. There were also pet fish and pet birds. Prizes were being awarded for the smartest pet, the biggest pet, and the most unusual pet. When the judges looked at Robbie, they began talking among themselves. Some of the judges said that the contest was only for live pets. But then one of the judges said that the rules didn’t say that the pets had to be live animals. So Robbie did all his dog tricks. The judges were surprised.

Robbie didn’t win first prize. The judges decided that should go to a real live pet. But Robbie got a prize for most unusual pet. To tell you the truth, I would still rather have a real dog.

1.If I keep a pet, the owner of the apartment will probably__________.

A.remember about wanting a dog B.ask us to pay more

C.change the rules D.kick us out

2.One of my hobbies is__________.

A.reading books B.collecting books

C.jogging in the park D.visiting pet shops

3.My parents bought me a robot dog because__________.

A.they know I love dogs B.they knew I would win the contest

C.I asked them for a dog D.I was good at training dogs

4.What may be the hardest trick for Robbie?

A.Sitting up B.Rolling over on the floor

C.Throwing a ball D.Catching a ball

5.The underline d word “l(fā)ive” in the fifth paragraph means__________.

A.natural B.false C.real D.lovely

6.What is the right sequence(順序)of the story?

① I started to teach Robbie some dogs tricks.

② My family moved into a nice little apartment.

③ I was awarded for the most unusual pet.

④ I showed judges what Robbie could do.

⑤ School said that there would be a pet contest.

⑥ Father bought a broken robot dog.

A.②⑤④⑥①③ B.②⑤⑥①④③ C.②⑥①④⑤③ D.②③⑤①⑥④

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科目：初中英語 來源：上海市浦東新區(qū)第一教育署2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期9月月考英語試卷 題型：單選題

Young students will certainly learn more from real life _____ they are given more chances to experience it．

A.so B.because C.but D.though

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科目：初中英語 來源：溫州市2019-2020學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型：多任務(wù)混合問題

Two men walked slowly, one after the other. All they could see were stones and earth. They had bags on their backs, but no food. They had guns, but no bullets.

Suddenly the man who followed fell over a stone. He hurt his foot badly and cried: "Bill. I've hurt my foot. Help me! "Bill continued straight on without looking back.

The man was alone in the empty land. His foot hurt, but it was nothing compared with his hunger. He had not eaten for many days and could hardly move his feet. Bill would be going to find the right way for them, he thought. He crawled about, on hands and knees: As he moved on, the bag became heavier and heavier. He opened the bag, which was full of small pieces of gold. He left the gold on a stone. In the evening, he built a fire and slept like a dead man.

Eleven days passed, days of rain and cold. One morning, he woke up and heard a noise behind him. Wolf, old and sick, was coming slowly toward him. He rose to his feet and moved forward, knowing well the sick wolf was following him. Later, he found some bones . Beside the bones was a small bag of gold, like his own. So Bill had carried his gold to the end. He looked at the bones. Would he, too, be bones tomorrow? And why not? This was life. Then why was he not ready to die? It was the life in him, unwilling to die, that drove him on.

The man had lost everything-his gun, and his gold. Only the wolf accompanied him. At last he could go on no further. He fell. The wolf came close to him, but the man was ready. He got on top of the wolf and held its mouth closed. Then he bit it with his last strength . He held the wolf with his teeth and killed it, and then he fell on his back and fell asleep.

Later that day, the people on a ship saw something strange lying on the beach. It was moving toward them very slowly-perhaps twenty feet an hour. They took a careful look and could hardly believe their eyes-it was a man!

1.When the man cried for help, Bill continued straight on because

A.he didn't hear the man's words B.he didn't want to help the man

C.he saw a sick wolf coming to them D.he went to find the right way for them

2.What does the underlined word "accompany" probably mean in the passage?

A.Stay with B.Fight with.. C.Care for D.Worry about.

3.What can you infer from the passage?

A.Bill stole some gold from the man on the way

B.The man found some bones of a wolf in the land

C.The bag became heavier because the man got weaker

D.The people searched for the man and finally found him.

4.What do you think of the man in the passage?(請用約40詞回答)

___________________________________________

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