——Do you like reading books?

——Yes. Each of us      to do more reading in and after class.

A．a(chǎn)re encouraged    B．encourage         C．is encouraged      D．is encouraging

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：你喜歡讀書嗎?——是的，我們每一個(gè)人都被鼓勵(lì)在課上和課后多讀書。結(jié)合語境可知下文主語是動(dòng)作對象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由each of修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后面謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C。

考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)與主謂一致

點(diǎn)評：此類題型主要是確定句子主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。注意一些接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式符號to要加上。英語句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞往往因?yàn)橹髡Z的單復(fù)數(shù)而有所不同，由一些特殊單詞或者短語修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)也有比較特殊的用法，所以學(xué)習(xí)中要加強(qiáng)記憶，熟記一些單詞短語的特殊用法。

 

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