Question

I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
【小題1】Who wrote this passage?

A．A reporter.

B．A sportsman.

C．A patient.

D．A professor.

【小題2】The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because_____________.

A．most are not very important

B．they are not the real causes of the problem

C．they cannot be controlled by people

D．it’s better to deal with one cause at a time

【小題3】 If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?

A．Go swimming often to get used to it.

B．Avoid going to the swimming pool.

C．Find a swimming teacher.

D．Imagine watching others swim.

【小題4】What is true about nervousness according to the passage?

A．It usually has only one cause.

B．It is usually caused by people.

C．People can easily manage it.

D．Most people suffer from it.

【小題5】What is the main purpose of this passage?

A．To introduce the writer’s sports experience.

B．To advise on how to deal with nervousness.

C．To help people remember their fears.

D．To explain the dangers of nervousness.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】B

解析試題分析:本文是一位教授指導(dǎo)我們?nèi)绾握�確處理我們的緊張情緒的文章。文中告訴我們先找出原因，然后找出哪些是可以控制的哪些是不可以控制的。然后接受那些不可以控制的，這樣就不擔(dān)心了。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 句意:由文章第一句話(huà)I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people.可知作者應(yīng)是一名教授，故選D為正確選項(xiàng)。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 讀文中第四段第三句話(huà)可知，作者認(rèn)為擔(dān)心導(dǎo)致緊張的成因是沒(méi)有用的，因?yàn)檫@些不是人們自己能控制的。故選C為正確選項(xiàng)。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題  讀文中第五段可知，作者認(rèn)為如是對(duì)游泳感到擔(dān)心，解決的方法就是下河游泳去
習(xí)慣它。故選A為正確選項(xiàng)。
【小題4】邏輯推理題 通讀全文分析，理解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，A它只有一個(gè)原因，B它是有人引發(fā)的，C人們能輕松解決它，D大部分人都經(jīng)受它的痛苦。只有D項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第一段Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.符合文意，故D為正確選項(xiàng)。
【小題5】主旨大意題 通讀全文分析，本文主要是一位教授對(duì)我們?nèi)绾翁幚砭o張情緒的建議，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)短文閱讀。