詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)
小題1:Nelson Mandela devoted most of his life to ___________(fight) for democracy(民主)and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
小題2: When she heard something ___________(surprise), she couldn’t stop shouting out.
小題3: Casey Modoo isn’t confident of himself because of his __________(ugly), but everyone loves him.
小題4: A number of forests ____________(destroy) in many parts of the world in the past few years.
小題5: The survey shows that nine ____________(twenty) of US people like shopping online during the daytime.
小題6:The flowers are for the __________(direct). I’m interested in their films.
小題7: This is ____________(enjoyable) trip that I have ever taken. I feel unhappy about it.
小題8: The Youth Olympic Games will be on August 16 in Nanjing. We hope it will be held ______(success).
小題9:Huang Xiaoming showed us his great __________(improve) in his English in “American Dreams in China”.
小題10: -Who did your father have ____________(repair) the broken car?
-Our neighbour.

小題1:fighting
小題2:surprising
小題3:ugliness
小題4:have been destroyed
小題5:twentieths
小題6:directors
小題7:the least enjoyable
小題8:successfully
小題9:improvement
小題10:repair

試題分析:
小題1:句意:納爾遜曼德拉把他的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了為民主而奮斗,在1993年,他獲得了諾貝爾和平獎。fight 是一個動詞,意思是戰(zhàn)斗,奮斗。這句話中使用的短語是devote one’s life to…,把某人的一生奉獻(xiàn)于某事,這個短語后跟名詞或動名詞形式。故填fighting。
小題2:句意:當(dāng)她聽到了這個令人吃驚的事情的時候,她忍不住喊了出來。surprise 吃驚,使驚奇,是一個名詞,也可以做動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里需要用一個形容詞,并且意思是令人吃驚的,故填surprising,它修飾something,放在后面。
小題3:句意:Casey Modoo因為他的丑陋而對自己不自信,但是大家都很喜歡他。ugly是一個形容詞,意思是丑陋的。根據(jù)句意和句中的because of的用法可知,這里需要用名詞的形式,故填ugliness。
小題4:句意:在過去的幾年里,世界上很多地方的森林都被破壞了。destroy是一個動詞,意思?xì),破壞。根?jù)句意和句中的in the past few years可知,這句話應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。并且主語a number of forests和動詞destroy之間構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系,故填have been destroyed。
小題5:句意:這個調(diào)查表明在美國二十分之九的人喜歡在白天的時候在網(wǎng)上購物。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是一個分?jǐn)?shù),英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表示方法是,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,并且當(dāng)分子大于一的時候,分母加s。故二十分之九應(yīng)該是nine twentieths。
小題6:句意:這些花是給那些導(dǎo)演的,我對他們的電影很感興趣。direct 是一個動詞,意思是導(dǎo)演,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,花是送給導(dǎo)演的,這個導(dǎo)演指的是人,故填directors。
小題7:句意:這是我經(jīng)歷的最不令人愉快的旅行。我對它感到很不開心。enjoyable 是一個形容詞,意思是令人愉快的。根據(jù)句意可知,我對這次旅行感到不開心,所以這里應(yīng)該是最不令人愉快的旅行,故填the least enjoyable。least是little的最高級,表示否定的意思。
小題8:句意:青年奧運(yùn)會將于8月16日在南京舉行,我們希望它能成功地舉行。success 是一個名詞,意思是成功。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是青奧會成功地舉行,應(yīng)該用副詞形式來修飾動詞held。故填successfully。
小題9:句意:在《中國合伙人》這部電影中,黃曉明向我們展示了他英語上的很大提高。improve是一個動詞,提高,改善。根據(jù)句意和空前的修飾詞his great可知,這里需要填名詞形式,故填improvement。
小題10:句意:-你爸爸讓誰修理的這輛壞了的汽車?-我們的鄰居。repair是一個動詞,意思是修理。這句話中使用的句型是have sb. do sth.,讓某人做某事,故這里用動詞的原形。
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