9．我們想知道他參加海軍多長時(shí)間了．
We wonder howlong he has been a member of the navy．

分析 long he has been a member

解答 答案：long he has been a member．
首先通過中英文句子的比對(duì)，可知英文句子中缺少"參加海軍多長時(shí)間"的表達(dá)． 本題中，設(shè)空處所在的句子是一個(gè)賓語從句，用陳述語序，"多長時(shí)間"是how long，結(jié)合句意用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成是：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，由于動(dòng)詞join"參加"是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以要改為表示狀態(tài)的詞才可以跟時(shí)間段連用，結(jié)合設(shè)空處后面的of the navy，用短語be a member of，故答案為：long he has been a member

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．

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