People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercises. As a result, many people become too fat or too thin. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercises every day.
There are many kinds of exercises. Bending (彎腰) and stretching (伸展) helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also a good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can Jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (舉重)because it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do some warm-up exercises before weight lifting.
How to do ____1_____.
Why do people need to do exercises?
People are busy _2_____ every day.                     Many people are too fat or too __3____.            Doing exercises every day can keep us __4_____.             
Different ____5___ of exercises.
Bending and stretching helps us _6_____ easily, sometimes we call it ____7_____ exercise;           ___8____ is a good exercise , too;                  We can ____9__ if we can’t run fast;              Weight lifting can make our bodies _____10___.

小題1:exercises  
小題2:working
小題3:thin
小題4:healthy 
小題5: kinds
小題6: move     
小題7:warm-up 
小題8: Running
小題9:jog  
小題10:strong

小題1:原詞重現(xiàn):從第一段的句子:To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercises every day.可知答案是:exercises  
小題2:原詞重現(xiàn):從第一段的句子:People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercises.可知答案是: working
小題3:原詞重現(xiàn):從第一段的句子:. As a result, many people become too fat or too thin.可知答案是:thin
小題4:原詞重現(xiàn):從第一段的句子:. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercises every day.可知答案是:healthy 
小題5:原詞重現(xiàn):從第二段的句子:. There are many kinds of exercises. Bending (彎腰) and stretching (伸展) helps us move easily.可知答案是:kinds
小題6:原詞重現(xiàn):從第二段的句子:. Bending (彎腰) and stretching (伸展) helps us move easily.可知答案是: move     
小題7:原詞重現(xiàn):從第二段的句子:This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise..可知答案是:warm-up 
小題8:原詞重現(xiàn):從第二段的句子:. Running is also a good exercise.可知答案是:Running
小題9:原詞重現(xiàn):從第二段的句子:. If we cannot run fast, we can Jog可知答案是:jog  
小題10:原詞重現(xiàn):從第二段的句子:. Some people like weight lifting (舉重)because it can make their bodies strong.可知答案是:strong
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car--- not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3  of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
小題1:Environment clubs ask students _______.
A.to run to school every day
B.to take exercise every day
C.not to forget to take cars
D.not to throw away lunch bags
小題2:From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ______.
A.a(chǎn)t schoolB.in shopsC.in clubsD.a(chǎn)t home
小題3:On a no-car day, ______ will take a car to school.
A.both students and teachersB.only students
C.no teachers and studentsD.only teachers
小題4:After students mend toilets, they save________.
A.a(chǎn) small riverB.a(chǎn) clubC.a(chǎn) lot of waterD.a(chǎn) toilet
小題5:The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _______.
A.clean schoolsB.make less pollution
C.join clubsD.help teachers

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.
The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate(碳水化合物), protein(蛋白質(zhì)) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.
(P= protein      C= carbohydrate    F=fat)
小題1:How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃?
A.55.B.175.C.325.D.275.
小題2:Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?
A.Milk.B.RiceC.Peanuts.D.Milk or peanuts.
小題3:Who needs the most amount of calories each day?
A.A woman.B.An office worker.C.A farmer.D.A boy aged 16.
小題4:Which of following is True?  
A.You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.
B.A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C.A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.
D.Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.
小題5:This passage mainly tells us ______.
A.a(chǎn)ll the energy is in food
B.the human body needs energy
C.the number of calories depends on your activity
D.we must only eat peanuts to get calories

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.
It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接觸) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
小題1:How is man’s intelligence given?
A.At birthB.Through education
C.Both at birth and through educationD.Neither at birth nor through education
小題2:What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?
A.穩(wěn)固B.確定C.修理D.安排
小題3:According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?
A.Become a genius.
B.Still become a genius if he should be given special education.
C.Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment.
D.Never reach his intelligence in his life.
小題4:What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?
A.The importance of their intelligence.
B.The role of environment on intelligence.
C.The importance of their jobs
D.The part that birth plays
小題5:What statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.No education can help make a genius.
B.Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.
C.People who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.
D.Environment influences people in intelligence developing.

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影響) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18C, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (氣壓) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (攝氏度).
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
小題1:People may have more intelligence when _____ comes.
A.a(chǎn) rain B.very hot weather
C.a(chǎn) strong wind D.low air pressure
小題2:Low air pressure may make people _______.
A.forgetful B.sad C.a(chǎn)ngry D.tired
小題3:In “good weather” of 18 centigrade, _______.
A.people are very forgetful
B.people can’t do their work well
C.thin people feel cold
D.people are in better health
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A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B.weather influences people’s lives
C.IQ never changes during weather changes
D.There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確最佳答案。
American Classroom Rules
1. If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you don’t know the answer, it’s all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
2. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you can not go to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility(責(zé)任)to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s job to remind you of missed homework.
3. You must not be absent(缺席) on a test day. If you are badly ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a makeup, you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class. Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test.
4. Be on time! It’s not polite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom.  
小題1:If you can not go to school, __________.
A.the teacher will remind you of the homework
B.the teacher will call you to tell you what your homework is
C.you should find out what your homework is
D.you don’t have to do your homework
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A.you can’t be absent on a test day
B.you should take the test within one or two days
C.you should let your teacher know that you will be there for the test
D.you can miss the test
小題3:In the US, __________ if you are late.
A.it’s all right to come into the classroom without knocking at the door
B.take your books out of your bag after you come into the classroom
C.it’s not necessary to keep quiet when you enter the classroom
D.it’s not polite to knock at the door
小題4:The underlined word “make up” in the 3rd paragraph means _______.
A.化妝B.編造C.組成D.補(bǔ)考
小題5:The main idea of the passage is ________.
A.that you should answer the teacher’s questions in class
B.that you have the responsibility to do your homework
C.the rules you should follow as an American student
D.that it’s polite to be on time for class

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Here comes the last term of Junior 3. Terrible! The big exam is coming in less than two months. You still have a lot to do. How will you spend it? We invited three students to share their stories.
Dou Yi, 15,Beijing
My chemistry  used to be poor in the past. I got scores of around 40 on every test. During the last term, I decide to beat chemistry. I will start to work hard. In class I take every possible note. After school, I spend most of my time studying chemistry. My parents also ask their friend, a chemistry teacher, to help me . Finally in the latest exam, I got 65! How happy I am!
Wang Zhaolin, 16, Chongqing
My foot got hurt a week before the big PE exam . Luckily, I recovered(康復(fù)) in time. For PE , all you need is to practice. Sports can also help you relax. Be careful not to get hurt as I did.
Wang Feixuan, 15, Xi’an
My experience is that for Junior3, every minute of the last term is important. Don’t waste any of them. I try to remember English words while waiting in line to get my lunch. I read textbooks on the bus to and from school. I work hard at home and sometimes stay up late studying. Want to have fun? Leave it for the summer holiday after the big exam!
小題1:Dou Yi, from Beijing, works hard on chemistry by       .
A.taking every possible note
B.spending all his time playing
C.a(chǎn)sking a chemistry teacher for help
D.Both A and C
小題2:Wang Zhaolin thinks if you want to get better score in PE, you have to      .
A.relax yourself well
B.practice really hard
C.get hurt a week before the exam
D.sleep well
小題3:In Wang Feixuan’s opinion,       .
A.every minute of the last term is important
B.students still have a lot of time to waste
C.if you want to have fun, do it now
D.you only need to work hard at school
小題4:Which of the following sentences is WRONG?
A.The big exam is coming less than two months from now
B.Dou Yi’s chemistry is much better now
C.Wang Zhaolin’s foot got hurt after the PE exam
D.Wang Feixuan tries to remember English words while waiting in line to get her lunch

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Many people catch a cold in the spring time and / or fall.  It makes us wonder .if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can't find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are exactly hundreds of kinds of cold viruses there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, the body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血)with it .You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.  You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different remedies(治療法)for colds. In the United States and sane other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.  Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and running nose.
There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it .Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.  There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine,  but seven days to get over a cold you take medicine.
小題1:The scientists think   .when someone catches a cold.
A.they have many ways to cure the patients
B.it's difficult to find a good way to cure the patients
C.taking hot baths and drink warm liquids can cure the patients
D.people should eat chicken soup to cure themselves
小題2: Why can't you breathe we11 when you catch a cold? Because.
A.you get a fever
B.the weather is so cold
C.blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it
D.too much virus stays in your nose and prevent you from breathing
小題3:The blood is _____for the virus when someone gets a cold.
A.peacefulB.safeC.usefulD.deathful
小題4:Which sentence is not right according to the passage?
A.The heat in your body can kill the virus when you have a fever.
B.A running nose can prevent the virus from attacking your cells.
C.If you have a cold , you mustn’t take medicines.
D.It's not the same to cure the patients when they have a cold.
小題5: What does the underline sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A.感冒了需要你吃一周的藥才能治愈。
B.不吃藥你的感冒—周不能治愈。
C.吃藥一周治愈感冒對(duì)你的身體非常有害處。
D.感冒了吃不吃藥都需要一周才能恢復(fù)過來。

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


What does a UFO look like? Do you believe there are aliens outside the earth? Maybe nobody can tell us exactly, but some of us believe that we humans are not alone in this world. We have friends living outside the earth. And a lot of people in the world think they really have seen a UFO flying in the sky. Now many scientists are trying to understand the origin of the UFO sightings. Scientists even try to draw pictures about aliens and aliens’ life according to their imagination.        
Because we don’t really know about it, we call it UFO or Unidentified Flying Object. Many of us are curious(好奇的) about it and interested in it very much.
While scientists have no same ideas about whether there is an alien or not, it seems that China has been home to some UFO sightings recently.
On August 20th,2011, a UFO was seen at 21:00 by the pilot on the plane which took off from Pudong International Airport to Changchun. At almost the same time, many astrophiles(天文愛好者)took pictures of it. Later, reports from some cities said that the UFO was seen. The pilot said the UFO was small at first, then expanded(擴(kuò)大),moved north, and disappeared(消失)several minutes later. However, he couldn’t exactly make sure about what he had seen.
小題1:What do scientists know about the aliens according to this passage?
A.Scientists know about the aliens’ life well.
B.Some scientists try to imagine aliens’ life.
C.Scientists have the same idea about the UFO.
D.Many scientists have already understood the origin of the UFO sightings.
小題2:What happened on August 20th,2011?
A.A UFO took off from Pudong International Airport.
B.A pilot took pictures of the UFO.
C.Many astrophiles saw the UFO.
D.The UFO was small when it moved north.
小題3:Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to this passage?
A.UFO is short for Unidentified Flying Object.
B.Some people from some cities said that they saw the UFO on August 20th,2011.
C.The pilot could exactly make sure what he had seen.
D.Many of us are interested in the UFO.

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