Question

動詞運(yùn)用(共10小題。計(jì)10分)
用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文，必要時可加助動詞。(請將各小題的答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)的橫線上。)
Mr and Mrs Smith were giving a dinner party with 20 visitors seated around a table. Their talk was about who 小題1:      (have) more self-control(自我控制力 )，men or women.
Suddenly they saw a strange expression ( 表情 ) 小題2:      (come) across Mrs Smith’s face. She said something to the servant(仆人) standing behind her without 小題3:      (turn) around. The servant quickly put a glass of milk outside the open door.
One of the men said,  "I want to know what self-control everyone 小題4:     (have). While I 小題5:      (count) from 1 to 300, none of you can move at all. If you do,  you小題6:      (pay) 50. "
The people sat like rocks while the man counted. When he reached 280, a large snake(蛇)小題7:       (see) moving slowly from the table to the glass of milk.
Mr Smith said,  "You 小題8:     just       (show) us an example of self-control,  but how did you know there 小題9:     (be) a snake in the room?"
"I 小題10:       (not,  know) it was,  but I knew the milk was for the snake,  "the man answered.
"It was lying right on my feet, " said Mrs Smith.

Answer 1

小題1: had 小題1:come/coming 小題1: turning 小題1: has 小題1:count/am counting 
小題1:will pay 小題1: was seen  小題1:have,  showed/shown 小題1: was 小題1:didn’t know

1.考查學(xué)生時態(tài)的運(yùn)用.從整篇文章看，使用的是過去時，所以此處用have的過去式had.
2.考查see的賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法.see的賓語補(bǔ)足語是doing或do,即see sb do或see sb doing,看到某人做過某事或正在做某事，所以填come或coming.
3.考查介詞的用法，介詞后面不能跟動詞原形，應(yīng)該跟動詞的動名詞形式，without為介詞，所以后面跟turn的動名詞形式turning.
4.考查不定代詞用法.不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，everyone為不定代詞，所以謂語動詞have用第三人稱單數(shù)has.
5.考查時態(tài)用法.本句的意思是，當(dāng)我從1數(shù)到300，你們中的任何一人都不能動，這里既可以理解為時間狀語從句：當(dāng)……時候，用現(xiàn)在時表示將要發(fā)生的動作；也可以理解為當(dāng)我正在做某事的時候，表示動作正在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中.所以既可以填一般現(xiàn)在時count,也可以填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be counting.
6.考查條件狀語從句用法,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句用將來時，所以主句填將來時will pay.
7.考查被動語態(tài)用法，此處句意為：蛇被看到移動，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was seen.
8.和just連用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，又因?yàn)閟how過去分詞為showed或shown,所以此處填have \showed或shown.
9.考查there be句型，和主句時態(tài)一致用過去時，所以填was.
10.考查否定句的應(yīng)用.know為實(shí)義動詞，用助動詞幫助否定，又因?yàn)闉檫^去時，用didn’t來否定.