完成句子 按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。

1.火車(chē)正以每小時(shí)200公里的速度行駛。

The train ______________________________________ 200 km per hour.

2.我們將搭乘直飛航班到成都。

We are going to _____________________________ Chengdu.

3.這男孩感冒兩周多了。

The boy_______________________________________.

4.這兒曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)。

There_____________________________________________________.

5.我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)和我們保持聯(lián)系的。

____________she _________________________________________us.

6.他去香港兩天半了。要下周回來(lái)。

He _________________________________. He will be back next week.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆江蘇揚(yáng)州竹西中學(xué)九年級(jí)下期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.

Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.

Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延誤),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.

The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.

At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.

In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.

1.The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.

A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen Church

B. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane

C. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane

D. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane

2.From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.

A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most other girls

B. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her education

C. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital

D. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely

3.The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.

A. her flying experience

B. her university education

C. her nursing experience

D. her life attitudes

4.The passage mainly talks about _______.

A. the background of early flying pilots

B. the experience of flying passengers

C. the history of early flight attendants

D. the development of airplanes

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--- _______ will the meeting end? --- In half an hour.

A. How long B. How often C. When D. How soon

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Mary didn’t know who _______ the problem she met with at that time.

A. to talk about B. to talk to about

C. will take to about D. will to talk

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The old lady didn’t know _______ when the house caught fire.

A. how to do with it B. how to do

C. what to do D. what to do it

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇宜興和橋鎮(zhèn)二中八年級(jí)下第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，在答題卷上相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫(xiě)答案，每空限填一詞。

New Energy (能源) in the Twenty-first Century

Energy from the wind

All over the world, people use wind power. It is a clean source of energy, and there is lots of it. However, if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy.

Energy from the water

When water moves from a higher place to a lower place, it has the power to make electricity (電). In Brittany, waterpower produces enough energy to power a town of 40, 000 people. Waterpower gives energy without pollution. However, people have to build dams to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.

Energy from the earth

There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal energy. San Francisco gets half of the energy it needs from geothermal power. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.

Energy from the sun

Solar panels (太陽(yáng)能電板) on the roofs of houses and buildings can turn energy from the sun into electricity. These panels can create enough energy to heat the whole house during winter. Solar power is clean and plentiful, but when the weather is bad, it can’t produce power.

New __1.___

Advantages (優(yōu)點(diǎn)) and disadvantages

Wind power

There is a lot. If the wind doesn’t ___2.____, there is no power.

Water power

Without ____3.____. But __4.____ dams is very ___5.____.

Geothermal power

This type of energy is ___6.___, but it is _7.____ in most places in the world.

Solar power

Solar power is_8.___ and__9.____ , but it needs good . _10.____

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Yesterday Andy ___ his dictionary to me, and said I could ___ it for a week.

A. lent； borrow B. borrowed； have

C. lent； keep D. gave； keep

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Eat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a farmer at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why it’s so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, skipping the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.

The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the orbitofrontal cortex (眶額皮層), which plays an important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for identifying the taste of food, especially when skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when you’re on an empty stomach.

Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scanned (掃描) the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal (谷物), bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.

When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate around 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the orbitofrontal cortex was especially responsive to high-calorie foods. “We believe that it identifies the value of foods – how pleasant, how delicious something is,” Goldstone told The Guardian.

1. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.

A. scientists found out why eating breakfast is important

B. it’s easy to lose weight without breakfast

C. there’s no need to have good food for supper

D. eating breakfast makes your brain smarter

2. Which of the following is NOT true about the orbitofrontal cortex?

A. It is part of our brain.

B. It tells people to eat breakfast.

C. It decides which food we like.

D. It is active toward high-calorie food.

3. Which is the correct order for the experiment on the first day?

① The volunteers skipped breakfast.

② The volunteers had lunch.

③ The volunteers had a brain scan.

A.①②③ B.③②① C.①③② D.③①②

4.In the experiment, the volunteers without breakfast ate about 20% _____ at lunch.

A. of the usual breakfast

B. more than the usual breakfast

C. of the usual lunch

D. more than the usual lunch

5.Which of the following can be the title for this passage?

A. Breakfast still most important

B. Three meals a day

C. Experiments on breakfast

D. Experiments on lunch

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇宜興丁蜀學(xué)區(qū)七校聯(lián)考初二下3月段測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

---- You are leaving your school. How do you like it ?

---- Very much, of course. I _________ this school since I moved here.

A. came to B. have gone to

C. have been at D. have been to

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