One midnight, a little girl woke up to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.

Her mother said, "Don't be afraid, honey. Take courage！"

"What's courage?" she asked, running to her mother's bed.

"Courage is the brave breath," her mother answered.

"Mum, do you have courage?"

"Certainly.，，

The girl held out her little hands ， saying ， " Mum ， blow some of your breath of courage (膽量）to me."

After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands ， the little girl clenched her fists(握拳)nervously, afraid that the "breath of courage" would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.

Her mother said to herself, "It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of ' breath' to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost."

In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we
should defeat(戰(zhàn)勝)is nobody but ourselves.
(       )1. The girl walked back because________ .

A.     the bathroom was too far away

B.     her mother wouldn't go with her

C.     she was too afraid of the dark

D.     the bedroom door was locked

(       )2. We learn from the reading that_______ .

A.     the girl went to the bathroom by herself

B.     the girl pretended to be terrified of nothing

C.     the girl's mother was able to blow brave breath

D.     the girl's mother was very proud of herself

(       )3. To stop "mother's breath" from running away, the girl_________ 

A. held out her little hands                                 B. clenched her fists

          C. talked to her mother                       D. held her own breath

(       )4. The writer mainly wants to tell us that_______ .

A.     adults are always brave enough

B.     children learn to be brave quickly

C.     the fear in one's mind is the real problem

D.     the mother can deal with anything with breath 

(       )5. Which is the best title of the passage?

       A.     The Fearless Mother

B.     One Lonely Girl

C.     One Midnight

D.     The Breath of Courage

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Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You're not alone. Back experts (專家) in theUSAare worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks.

"It hurts my back when I run," said Ebelin Reyes,a student in Virginia. "It's hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because it's too heavy. ” Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole week's study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular (通常的) backpacks with two straps (帶子) to carry them,but a number of students with heavy loads (負(fù)栽物) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Park's backpack weighs 10kilos,and she said, "I'll change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain."

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Doctor's suggestions：

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(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩) .And be sure to wear backpacks with two straps.

(3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.

(4) Bend (彎曲) both knees when you pick up the pack. Don't just bend over the waist (腰).

(   ) 1. The main idea of the passage is about         .

   A. the problems made by rolling backpacks

   B. the advantage of backpacks

   C. the best backpacks for students

   D. how to lighten students' backpacks

(   ) 2. From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said,we know         .

   A. students like to carry heavy backpacks

   B. students have to do a lot of homework

   C. backpacks with wheels are bad for students

   D. students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks

(   ) 3. The underlined words "switch to" means         .

 

   A. use for B. turn to   C. catch up   D. begin to use

（  ) 4. According to the experts,it's better for a student of 40  kilos to carry a backpack ofat most.

   A. 10 kilos   B. 8 kilos   C. 6 kilos   D. 7 kilos

) 5. If students follow the doctor's suggestions,they .

   A. may do less homework

   B. may feel their backpacks are lighter

   C. can learn how to enjoy themselves

   D. will know why to carry heavy backpacks

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