I don’t know ___________ the question.


  1. A.
    what to answer
  2. B.
    how to answer
  3. C.
    to answer what
  4. D.
    to answer how
B
本題考查“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法,這種結(jié)構(gòu)可在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。
這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,疑問(wèn)代詞須接及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)(who, which除外),如:【誤】 I don’t know what to talk.【正】 I don’t know what to talk about.但可以說(shuō):We haven’t decided who (which) to go. 我們還沒(méi)定誰(shuí)(哪個(gè))去。
這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問(wèn)副詞后要接不及物動(dòng)詞;若接及物動(dòng)詞, 要有動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。如:I don’t know how to talk. 我不知如何談。I wonder if you could tell me how to do it. 不知您能否告訴我如何去做這件事。(不能說(shuō): ... how to do.)
本題空格后已有賓語(yǔ)the question,故不能選A,只能選B。
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